Personalidad, afecto y estilo de afrontamiento: interacciones en trastorno de personalidad grave

• Autores: Juan M. Ramos, Aintzane Sánchez, Aurora Doll
• Localización: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, ISSN 1132-9483, Vol. 29, Nº. 3, 2021, págs. 699-719
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.51668/bp.8321311s
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Interiorización y exteriorización han sido estudiados como tendencias o rasgos de la personalidad, próximos a los conceptos de neuroticismo y extraversión, relacionados con la estructura bifactorial del afecto y con el estilo de afrontamiento. Este trabajo examina su interacción en personas con trastorno de personalidad (n= 358). El afecto negativo (AN) es superior en los interiorizadores que en los exteriorizadores (g= 0,62); también la gravedad sintomatológica (GSI:

    g= 0,60). Los análisis de mediación muestran que el efecto del tipo de personalidad sobre el GSI está mediado parcialmente por la disposición afectiva y por el estilo de afrontamiento. El 88,1% de la muestra presenta un estilo de afrontamiento desfavorable y su frecuencia es mayor entre los interiorizadores (93% vs 83%; χ2= 7,23; p= 0,007). Pero el subgrupo de interiorizadores con estilo de afrontamiento favorable (EAF) no se diferencia de los exteriorizadores con EAF en AN (p= 0,428) ni en GSI (p= 0,082). Independientemente de la estructura de la personalidad, el aprendizaje de estrategias favorables y adaptativas puede mejorar el estado psicopatológico de pacientes graves

  • English

    The concepts of internalization and externalization have been proposed as personality tendencies or traits related to the constructs of neuroticism and extraversion. They have been associated to the bifactorial structure of affect and also to the coping style. This paper examines the interaction of personality, affect and coping in a sample of people diagnosed with personality disorder (n= 358).

    Negative affect (NA) in internalizers is higher than in externalizers (g= 0.62), and so is the severity of symptoms (GSI: g= 0.60). Mediation analyses show that personality type produces an indirect effect on GSI, with NA and coping style as partial mediators. 88.1 % of the sample has an unfavourable coping style (U-CS).

    The frequency of U-CS among internalizers is bigger than among externalizers (93% vs 83%; χ2= 7.23, p= .007). However, the subgroup of internalizers with a favourable coping style (F-CS) shows no difference with externalizers with the same F-CS, either in NA (p= .428) or in GSI (p= .082). Regardless of personality structure, promoting adaptive strategies of coping can alleviate the psycopathology of severe patients.

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