Ajuste psicológico en cuidadores familiares de adolescentes: un análisis longitudinal durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19 en España

• Laura Lacomba-Trejo ^[1] ; Selene Valero-Moreno ^[1] ; Usue de la Barrera ^[1] ; Marián Pérez-Marín ^[1] ; Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de València

     Universitat de València

     Valencia, España

     
• Localización: Análisis y modificación de conducta, ISSN 0211-7339, ISSN-e 2173-6855, Vol. 47, Nº. 176 (Implicaciones psicológicas de la pandemia de COVID-19), 2021, págs. 19-33
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33776/amc.v47i175.5190
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychological adjustment in family caregivers of adolescents: a longitudinal analysis during confinement by COVID-19 in Spain
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Debido al confinamiento por la COVID-19, las familias españolas tuvieron que adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y rutinas. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido conocer qué variables explicaban el ajuste psicológico de cuidadores familiares de adolescentes ante la COVID-19, mediante un estudio longitudinal (evaluando primero a las 2-3 semanas del inicio del estado de alarma y después tras 8 semanas de su instauración en España). Participaron 32 progenitores de adolescentes. Tras aceptar participar, se evaluó: clima familiar, satisfacción vital, regulación emocional, resiliencia y psicopatología. Se realizaron modelos de análisis comparativo cualitativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA). Nuestros datos reflejan que la combinación de psicopatología previa y estrategias de regulación emocional deficientes explicaron la clínica de somatización; y la resiliencia, las habilidades emocionales y el clima familiar positivo, predijeron la satisfacción con la vida. Se señala la importancia de atender a los factores de riesgo y protección para el ajuste de los progenitores de los adolescentes.

  • English

    Due to the confinement by COVID-19, Spanish families had to adapt to new situations and routines. The objective was to know which variables explained the psychological adjustment of family caregivers of adolescents to the COVID-19, through a longitudinal study (first evaluation 2-3 weeks after the beginning of the alarm state and second one after 8 weeks of its establishment in Spain). Thirty-two parents of adolescents participated. After accepting to participate, the following were evaluated: family climate, life satisfaction, emotional regulation, resilience and psychopathology. Models of qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets (fsQCA) were carried out. Our data reflect that the combination of previous psychopathology and deficient emotional regulation strategies explained the somatization clinic; and resilience, emotional skills and positive family climate, predicted life satisfaction. Were pointed out the importance of addressing risk and protective factors for parent adjustment.

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