Consideración de las consecuencias futuras: propiedades psicométricas, distribución geográfica y asociación con el consumo de sustancias en una muestra representativa de Montevideo, Uruguay

• Autores: Lucía Álvarez Núñez, Hugo Selma Selma, Alejandro Vásquez Echeverría
• Localización: Revista interamericana de psicología = Interamerican journal of psychology, ISSN 0034-9690, Vol. 54, Nº. 1, 2020
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.287
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The Consideration of Future Consequences: psychometric properties, geographical distribution and association with substance use in a representative sample of Montevideo, Uruguay
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La escala de Consideración de las Consecuencias Futuras (CCF) evalúa el grado que las personas son influenciadas por las consecuencias inmediatas o distantes de sus comportamientos. En una muestra representativa de Montevideo, este estudio procuró explorar sus propiedades psicométricas, establecer sus baremos poblacionales, explorar su distribución territorial y evaluar las asociaciones de la CCF con el consumo de sustancias psico-activas. En este estudio,la solución de dos factores provee mejor ajuste, con adecuada confiabilidad. Las CCF presentan diferencias significativas según edad y sexo por lo que se ofrecen baremos específicos. Asimismo, encontramos evidencia mixta sobre su distribución territorial y un efecto pequeño sobre el consumo de algunas sustancias psicoactivas. Se discuten los resultados en función del rol de la CCF para explicar el comportamiento con consecuencias intertemporales.

  • English

    The Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) scale assesses the degree to which people are influenced by the immediate or distant consequences of their behaviors. In a representative sample of Montevideo, the aim of this study is to explore its psychometric properties, establish its population scales, explore its territorial distribution and evaluate the associations of the CFC with the consumption of drugs. In this study,the two-factor solution provides better fit, with adequate reliability. The CFC present significant differences according to age and sex, for which specific scales are offered. Likewise, we found mixed evidence on their territorial distribution and a small effect size on the consumption of some substances. Results are discussed based on the role of the CFC to explain behavior with intertemporal consequences.

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