Impacto psicológico del confinamiento en una muestra de personas mayores: estudio longitudinal antes y durante el COVID-19

• Mª Ángeles Molina Martínez ^[1] ; Teresa Paniagua Granados ^[2] ; Virginia Fernández-Fernández ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

     Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

     Pozuelo de Alarcón, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Acción psicológica, ISSN 1578-908X, Vol. 18, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Psicología y COViD-19), págs. 151-164
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/ap.18.1.29176
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychological impact of confinement in a sample of older adults: Longitudinal study before and during covid-19
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El confinamiento domiciliario ha sido una de las medidas tomadas en relación con el COVID-19. Conocer qué consecuencias psicológicas conlleva es de interés y en particular en la población mayor. Se analiza el impacto del confinamiento de una muestra de personas mayores de 65 años evaluada antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y que fue, posteriormente, evaluada durante el confinamiento domiciliario (OLA 2). Se administró un cuestionario digital distribuido de forma online (C.A.W.I -computer assisted web interviewing-) a una muestra de 141 personas mayores de 64 años de Madrid. Se indagan, por un lado, datos sociodemográficos, de vivienda y servicios, situación sanitaria, salud, función física, ejercicio físico, sintomatología depresiva, actividades de ocio y tiempo libre, apoyo social, resiliencia, soledad y bienestar en la situación de confinamiento de la muestra (OLA 2) mediante análisis descriptivos. Además, se realizan análisis de comparación en algunas variables de la muestra antes de la pandemia (OLA 1) y durante el confinamiento (OLA 2). Los resultados muestran que se preservan los niveles de bienestar en la muestra de este estudio

  • English

    Home confinement has been one of the measures taken in relation to COVID-19. Knowing what psychological con-sequences it entails is of interest, and particularly in the olderadults. We analyze the impact of confinement on a sample of people over 65 years old evaluated before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and subsequently evaluated during home confinement (WAVE 2). A digital questionnaire distributed online (C.A.W.I–computer assistedweb inter-viewing–) was administered to a sample of 141 people over 64 years old in Madrid. On the one hand, sociodem-ographic data, housing and services, health situation, health, physical function, physical exercise, depressive symptomatology, leisure andfree time activities, social support, resilience, loneliness and well-being in the situa-tion of confinement of the sample (WAVE 2) are investi-gated through descriptive analyses. In addition, compari-son analyses are performed on some variables in the sam-ple before the pandemic (WAVE 1) and during confine-ment (WAVE 2). The results show that well-being levels are preserved in the sample of this study.

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