Descripción del perfil psicológico del paciente bariátrico: Obesidad Infantil, Apego y satisfacción de la relación de pareja

• Paola Merino Diaz ^[1] ; Mª del Mar Benítez Hernández ^[1] ; Mª Ángeles Arias ^[1] ; Mercedes Borda Mas ^[1] ; Asunción Luque Budia ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Sevilla

     Universidad de Sevilla

     Sevilla, España

     
  2. [2] Psicóloga Cínica del Hospital Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla
• Localización: Acción psicológica, ISSN 1578-908X, Vol. 17, Nº. 2, 2020, págs. 25-42
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/ap.17.2.27437
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Bariatric patient'S psychological profile: A description. Childhood obesity, attachment and satisfaction withtheir couple relationship
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La obesidad ha alcanzado en los últimos años proporciones épicas, siendo la tercera causa de muerte en los países desarrollados. Aunque la cirugía bariátrica, parece ser el método más eficaz, un porcentaje significativo de pacientes tienen resultados subóptimos. Como prevención, se evalúa previamente a los candidatos para determinar si son aptos para la cirugía. El presente estudio investiga si la historia de obesidad infantil, el apego y la satisfacción de la relación de pareja se relacionan con la orientación diagnóstica. La muestra se compuso por 411 pacientes del Hospital Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla con obesidad mórbida candidatos a cirugía bariátrica. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante plantillas sociodemográficas y clínicas, el Cuestionario de Apego Adulto (Melero y Cantero, 2008) y una escala de medición de la satisfacción de la relación de pareja. El estudio concluyó que los sujetos no aptos, presentaban en mayor medida historias de obesidad infantil, un estilo de apego inseguro y un menor nivel de satisfacción en su relación de pareja, siendo más notable en el caso de las mujeres. Por consiguiente, es necesario seguir investigando las variables psicológicas relacionadas con la obesidad a fin de abordar en la fase preoperatoria dichos aspectos mediante tratamientos psicológicos y asegurar así una mayor eficacia en la lucha contra la obesidad.

  • English

    Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in recent years, being the third cause of death in developed countries. Although bariatric surgery seems to be the most effective method, a significant percentage of patients have suboptimal results. As a preventivemeasure, patients are previously evaluated to determine if they are suitable for surgery. The present study examines if the story of childhood obesity, the attachment and the satisfaction in the romantic relationship, are related with the diagnosis orientation. The sample wascomposed by 411 patients with morbid obesity, candidates for bariatric surgery, from the Hospital Virgen del Rocío in Seville. The data were obtained through sociodemographic and clinical templates, the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (Melero &Cantero, 2008) and a escale of the relationship satisfaction. The study concluded that the unsuitable subjects had in a larger proportion a story of childhood obesity, have an insecure attachment style and a lower level of satisfaction in their relationship, being more notable in the case of women. Therefore, it is necessary to continue investigating the psychological variables related to obesity in order to address these aspects in the preoperative phase through psychological treatments, to ensure a greater effectiveness in the fight against the obesity.

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