Redes sociales, autoeficacia academica y bienestar en adolescentes de la zona Maya de Yucatan

• Sánchez Escobedo, Pedro Antonio ^[1] ; Gómez-Rivero, Mariel Alejandra ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

     Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

     México

     
• Localización: Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología, ISSN-e 2027-1786, Vol. 13, Nº. 3, 2020, págs. 73-81
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.13305
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Social networks, academic self-efficacy, and perception of wellbeing in Mayan adolescents in Mexico.
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    The relationship between the use of social networks and the students´ academic self-efficacy and perception of wellbeing is explorer in adolescents from the Mayan zone of the Yucatán, Mexico. Three instruments exploring these variables were administered to 1013 students form 7th and 9th grades.   Access to social network in these adolescents seem to be like those in the cities, suggesting some equity in these two contexts. Results evidences no significant relationships between the variables, expect from the logical significant relationship between high self-efficacy and better school grades.  Women scored higher in every dimension of wellbeing and reported higher expectations for college entrance than men. Nine graders scored lower both in self efficacy and perceptions of wellbeing, maybe because to developmental issues associated to adolescence. This higher perception of wellbeing in rural women deserves further considerations in view of commonly held beliefs that women in rural context are in vulnerability and disadvantage in comparison to men.

  • English

    Este trabajo explora la relación La relación entre la utilización de las redes sociales, la autoeficacia académica y la percepción de bienestar de adolescentes en la zona maya de Yucatán. Tres instrumentos que miden cada una de estas variables fueron administrados a 1013 estudiantes de 7 y 9 grados. Los resultados demuestran acceso a internet y redes sociales muy parecido a estudiatnes de zonas urbanas y no se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las variables a excepción de la correlación esperada entre autoeficacia académica y calificaciones. Las mujeres puntuaron más alto que los hombres en todas las medidas y mostraron mas altas exceptivas de ingresar a la universidad.  Los adolescentes de noveno grados puntuaron menos que los de séptimo en las percepciones de bienestar probablemente por factores del desarrollo.Los hallazgos en favor de las mujeres han sido consistentes con otros estudios y cuestiona la aparente desventaja de estas en este contexto particular.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alvídrez, S. & Rojas-Solís, J. L. (2018). Los amantes en la época del smartphone: aspectos comunicativos y psicológicos relativos al inicio...
  • Altman, I. & Taylor, D. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston....
  • Beam, C., Marcus, K. Turkheimer, E. & Emery, R. (2018). Gender Differences in the Structure of Marital Quality. Behavior Genetics, 48(3),...
  • Blanca, M. J. & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing...
  • Burke, M. (2011). Reading, writing, relationships: The impact of social network sites on relations and well-being. Recuperado de:
  • http://reportsarchive.adm.cs.cmu.edu.anon.hcii.CMU-HCII-11-107.pdf.
  • Campbell, C. & Murray, E. (2015). Measuring the Impact of Technology on Couple Relationships: The Development of the Technology and Intimate...
  • Assessment. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 14, 254-256. Recuperado de: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15332691.2014.953657
  • Capilla, E. & Cubo Delgado, S. (2017). Phubbing: conenctados a la red y desconectados de la realidad. Un analisis en relaciona al bienestar...
  • de: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/368/36849882012.pdf
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V. & Douglas, K. (2018a). The effects of "phubbing" on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,...
  • de: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jasp.12506
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V. & Douglas, K. (2018b). Measuring Phone Snubbing Behavior: Development and Validation of the Generic Scale of Phubbing...
  • Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP). Computers in Human Behavior,
  • , 5-17. Recuperado de:
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563218302978
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone....
  • Cizmeci, E. (2017). Disconnected, though satisfied: Phubbing behavior and relationship satisfaction. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art...
  • Clark, M.S., Aragón, O.R., & Hirsch, J.L. (2015). Social relationships in adulthood. En J. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of...
  • Coyne, S.M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B. & Grant, D.M. (2011). "I Luv U :)!": A
  • Descriptive Study of the Media Use of Individuals in Romantic Relationships. Family Relations, 60(2), 150-162. Recuperado de: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.x
  • Cutrona, C., Bodemann, G., Randall, A., Clavel, F. & Johnson, M. (2018). Stress, Dyadic Coping and Social Support. En A. Vangelisti &...
  • David, M. E., & Roberts, J. A. (2017). Phubbed and alone: Phone snubbing, social exclusion, and attachment to social media. Journal of...
  • Duck, S. & McMahan, D. T. (2017). Communication in everyday life: A survey of communication. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks. Recuperado...
  • Dwyer, R., Kushlev, K., & Dunn, E. (2018). Smartphone use undermines enjoyment of face-to- face social interactions. Journal of Experimental...
  • González-Rivera, J., Segura-Abreu, L., & Urbistondo-Rodríguez, V. (2018). Phubbing en las Relaciones Románticas: Uso del celular, satisfacción...
  • Hertlein, K. M., & Blumer, M. L. (2014). The Couple and Family Technology Framework: Intimate relationships in a digital age. New York,...
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new...
  • Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., ... & Babadağ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing,...
  • Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., ... & Babadağ, B. (2016). The virtual world’s current...
  • Kerlinger, F. & Lee, H. (2002). Investigación del comportamiento. Métodos de investigación en Ciencias Sociales. Ciudad de México: Mc...
  • Krasnova, H., Abramova, O., Notter, I., & Baumann, A. (2016). Why Phubbing is Toxic for your Relationship: Understanding the Role of Smartphone...
  • Lenhart, A. & Duggan, M. (2014) Couples, the Internet and Social Media. Pew Research Center (Report). Pew Research Center, Washington,...
  • McDaniel, B. T. (2015). “Technoference”: Everyday intrusions and interruptions of technology in couple and family relationships. En C. J....
  • McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). “Technoference”: The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women’s...
  • Morling, B. (2017). Research Methods in Psychology. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Recuperado de: https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393617542
  • Nazir, T. & Pikin, M. (2016). Phubbing: A Technological Invasion Which Connected the World but Disconnected Humans. The International...
  • Nina, R. & Agosto, O. (Julio, 2019). Pphubbing: problemas actuales de la pareja.
  • Trabajo presentado en el XXXVII Congreso Interamericano de Psicología (SIP). Habana, Cuba.
  • Nina, R. & Rodríguez, R. (2016). El uso de la tecnología en la comunicación marital: Análisis psicométricos del Comari-T. En Diaz-Loving,...
  • Rivera, S., Hernández. J. & García, R. (Editores). Psicología Social en México
  • (Vol. XVI). México: UNAM/AMEPSO. (pp. 41-46). ISBN:978-607-96539-5-8.
  • Nina, R., Torres, L. & Vargas, Y. (Julio, 2019). El mundo de la pareja: Análisis psicosocial de la calidad marital. Trabajo presentado...
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1995). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. Recuperado de: https://www.worldcat.org/title/psychometric-theory/oclc/28221417
  • Petronio, S. (2002). Boundaries of privacy: Dialectics of disclosure. New York: Suny Press. Recuperado de: https://www.sunypress.edu/p-3659-boundaries-of-privacy.aspx
  • Przybylski, A. & Weinstein, N. (2013). Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face...
  • Raykov, T., & Shrout, P. E. (2002). Reliability of scales with general structure: Point and interval estimation using a structural equation...
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction...
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2017). Put down your phone and listen to me: How boss phubbing undermines the psychological conditions...
  • Sánchez Aragón, R. (2017). Autodivulgación: Medición en la pareja mexicana. Revista
  • Iberoamericana de Psicología 10 (2), 113-124. Obtenido de:
  • https://revistas.iberoamericana.edu.co/index.php/ripsicologia/article/view/1271
  • Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66(4),...
  • Sillars, A. & Vangelisti, A. (2018). Communication: basic properties and Their relevance to relationship research. En A. Vangelisti &...
  • Spencer, T. A., Lambertsen, A., Hubler, D. S., & Burr, B. K. (2017). Assessing the mediating effect of relationship dynamics between perceptions...
  • T’ng, S.T, Ho, K.H., & Low, S.K. (2018). Are you “phubbing” me? The Determinants of Phubbing Behavior and Assessment of Measurement Invariance...
  • Turkle, S. (2016). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books. Recuperado de:...
  • Turkle, S. (2017). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age.
  • New York: Penguin Press. Recuperado de: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15205436.2016.1234165
  • Vanden, M., Antheunis, M.L. & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and...
  • Vangelisti, A. L., & Perlman, D. (2018). The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships....
  • Vaterlaus, J.M. & Tulane, S. (2019). The Perceived Influence of Interactive Technology on Marital Relationships. Contemporary Family Therapy,...
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-019-09494-w
  • Vitak, J. & Ellison, E. (2018). Personal Relationships and Technology in the Digital Age. En A. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The...
  • Wang, S., Xie, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P. & Lei, L. (2017). Partner phubbing and depression among married Chinese adults: The roles of relationship...
  • Wong, Y. (2010). Limitaciones y alcances del enfoque de domesticación de la tecnología en el estudio del teléfono celular. Comunicación y...