Acceso usuarios
Hernández Mirtha Adilene, Daniel Santiago Enrique, Alexandra Gijón Michelle
Es en la infancia que se debe mantener un apego seguro entre cuidador-niño, de ahí se va formando la cercanía física emocional, que garantiza un vínculo psicosocial efectivo. El objetivo es analizar si existe una relación entre el vínculo afectivo con las figuras de apego y la influencia al momento de formar una relación. Metodología: El diseño fue cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo, transversal, con una muestra de 61 personas, de la ciudad de Saltillo, Monclova, Piedras Negras, Acuña, Coahuila y Tampico, Tamaulipas. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Apego Adulto. Resultados:Se observó que entre las dimensiones “Resolución hostil” (RH), “Baja autoestima” (BA), “Autosuficiencia” (AS) y “Expresión de sentimientos” (ES), presentan correlación significativa. RH y BA (rho= .639, p= .000), RH y AS (rho= .613, p= .000), AS y BA (rho= .576, p=.492), ES y BA (rho= .325, p= .010), ES y AS (rho= .267, p=.036). Se tomaron dos variables de las dimensiones BA “Tengo confianza en mí mismo” y AS “Prefiero relaciones estables a parejas esporádicas”, mostrando una relación significativa (rho= .365, p=.004).Conclusiones:El apego en la infancia es de suma importancia para poder desarrollar relaciones estables y duraderas, de la misma forma garantiza seguridad e independencia para desenvolverse en su entorno.
In childhood, a secure attachment between caregiver-child must be maintained, hence the physical-emo-tional closeness is formed, which guarantees an effective psychosocial bond. The objective is to analyze the relationship between adult attachment factors and their influence on couple relationships in adults from Coahuila and Tamaulipas. Methodology: The design was quantitative, non-experimental, descrip-tive, cross-sectional, with a sample of 61 people, from the city of Saltillo, Monclova, Piedras Negras, Acuña, Coahuila and Tampico, Tamaulipas. The Adult Attachment Questionnaire was applied. Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was found between Hostile Conflict Resolution and Low Self-esteem (rho = .639, p = .000), as well as between the latter and Emotional Self-sufficiency (rho = .576, p = .492). There was a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between Expression of Feelings and Low Self-esteem (rho = .325, p = .010). Likewise, a significant moderate correlation was found between the items “I have confidence in myself” and “I prefer stable relationships to sporadic” (rho = .365, p = .004). Conclusions: The study of attachment in the adult population can be an indicator of the quality and dynamics of couple relationships, based on the feelings of security and well-being that will guide their future choices
