Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés, ansiedad y neuroticismo en estudiantes universitarios con mialgia temporomandibular: un estudio de casos y controles

• Xabier Soto-Goñi ^[1] ; Ana Cristina Viñals ^[1] ; Fabian Pérez-González ^[1] ; Luis Sánchez-Labrador ^[1] ; Adelaida Domínguez-Gordillo ^[1] ; Teresa Sánchez-Sánchez ^[1] ; Ignacio Ardizone-García ^[1] ; Laura Jiménez-Ortega ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Revista de psicología de la salud, ISSN 0214-6118, ISSN-e 2386-2300, Vol. 9, Nº. 1, 2021
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/pssa.v9i1.704
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Stress-related coping styles, anxiety, and neuroticism in university students with myalgia temporomandibular:: a case control study
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Los pacientes que sufren dolor debido a trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) presentan mayores niveles de distrés psicológico, estrés ambiental, síntomas somáticos, ansiedad, depression, cogniciones de catastrofización, y otras estrategias de afrontamiento al dolor alteradas, comparados con personas libres de dolor. Sin embargo, poco se conoce acerca de los factores psicológicos involucrados en diferentes tipos de TTM. Además, independientemente de la gravedad o el tipo de TTM, el papel de los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en los TTM todavía no está claro. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés, ansiedad y rasgos de personalidad en un grupo de estudiantes de odontología que sufren mialgia temporomandibular. Una muestra de 102 estudiantes universitarios fue incialmente reclutada para este estudio. Tras una evaluación clínica, se formaron un grupo de estudiantes con mialgia (24 participantes) y un grupo de estudiantes control (24 participantes). Los participantes de ambos grupos fueron posteriormente evaluados en ansiedad, estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, y rasgos de personalidad. El grupo con myalgia mostró mayor rasgo de ansiedad y neuroticismo que el grupo control. Los participantes con myalgia también mostaron un mayor uso de estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas. Las estrategias evitativas generalmente se han considerado como desadaptativas, y se ha visto que incrementan el estrés percibido, un fuerte predictor de TTM.

  • English

    Patients suffering pain-related temporomandibular disorders (TMD) exhibit greater levels of psycholo-gical distress, environmental stress, somatic symptoms, anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, and impaired pain coping strategies compared to pain-free controls. However, little is known about psycho-logical factors involved in the different TMD types. Furthermore, regardless of severity or TMD type, the role of stress-related coping strategies and styles in TMD is not yet well understood. The main goal of this study was to investigate stress-related coping styles, anxiety, and personality traits in a group of dentistry students suffering from temporomandibular disorder with myalgia. A cohort of 102 university students was initially recruited for this study. Following clinical evaluation, a myalgia group (24 partici-pants) and a control group (25 participants) were formed. Participants were later assessed in anxiety, stress coping strategies, and personality measures. The myalgia group presented greater levels of trait anxiety and neuroticism in comparison to the control group. Participants with myalgia also showed hi-gher levels of avoidance coping. Avoidance coping strategies are generally considered maladaptive, as they seem to increase perceived stress, a robust predictor of TMD.

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