¿Trayectorias delictivas versátiles o especializadas? Agresores de violencia intrafamiliar

• Mauricio Valdivia-Devia ^[1] ; Juan C. Oyanedel ^[1] ; Antonio Andrés-Pueyo ^[2] ; Marta Fuentes Araya ^[4] ; Mauricio Valdivia-Monzón ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidad Andrés Bello

     Universidad Andrés Bello

     Santiago, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universitat de Barcelona

     Universitat de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
  3. [3] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

     Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
  4. [4] Academia de Ciencias Policiales, Carabineros de Chile, Chile

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• Localización: Anuario de psicología jurídica, ISSN 1133-0740, Nº. 31, 2021, págs. 45-54
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/apj2021a3
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Versatile or specialized criminal trajectories? Domestic violence aggressors
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• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la evolución de las trayectorias delictivas, especializadas o versátiles, de un grupo de 10,505 hombres chilenos detenidos por violencia intrafamiliar el año 2007 y su reincidencia los siguientes 9 años (2007 al 2016), con el fin de identificar las mejores estrategias de intervención. El diseño es longitudinal seudoprospectivo, tal como si correspondiera a un estudio longitudinal prospectivo. Los resultados indican que el 93.2% de los hombres reincidieron, acumulando 95,207 nuevas detenciones. En la frecuencia y la prevalencia delictual predominaron los delitos violentos. La especialización delictual es baja (13.9%), al igual que la reincidencia por violencia contra de la mujer y otros familiares. Los agresores versátiles (86.1%) resultaron ser los más reincidentes, participaban en más delitos violentos y alcanzaban trayectorias delictivas más extensas. Se requiere de estrategias de rehabilitación e intervención adecuadas a las características particulares de cada trayectoria delictiva.

  • English

    The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of criminal trajectories, specialized or versatile, of a group of 10,505 Chilean men arrested for domestic violence crimes in 2007, starting from all new arrests carried out the following 9 years (2007 to 2016) in order to identify the best intervention strategies. A longitudinal pseudoprospective design was used, as if it corresponded to a prospective longitudinal study. The results indicate that 93.2% of men relapsed, accumulating 95,207 new arrests. Both frequency and prevalence prevailed in violent crimes. Criminal specialization is low (13.9%), as is recidivism for violence against women and other relatives. Versatile aggressors (86.1%) turned out to be the most frequent offenders, participating in more violent crimes and achieving more extensive criminal trajectories. Rehabilitation and intervention strategies suitable for particular characteristics of each criminal trajectory are required.

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