Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático en infancia y adolescencia: cuestiones sobre diagnóstico y evaluación

• Visitación Fernández ^[1] ; Antonia Martínez ^[1] ; Maravillas Castro ^[1] ; Mavi Alcántara-López ^[1] ; Concepción López-Soler ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
• Localización: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica, ISSN 1136-5420, Vol. 25, Nº. 3, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Innovaciones en la evaluación de los problemas emocionales en niños y adolescentes), págs. 207-217
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/rppc.29015
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence: Issues on diagnosis and assessment
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2    3  
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    he aim of the study was to compare DSM-IV, DSM-5 and alternative criteria for PTSD, in three independent samples, with the purpose of analyzing their suitability. The sample consisted of 361 minors with ages between 8 and 18 years, (122 community sample, 86 minors that suffered chronic family violence and 153 minors exposed to intimate partner violence). From the entire sample, 52.9% (n = 191) were girls and 47.1% (n = 170) were boys. The CPPS (Child PTSD Symptom Scale) was administered. The results showed a better PTSD diagnostic valuation using alternative criteria for the different ages and sample groups. An exhaustive revision of current PTSD diagnostic criteria for childhood and adolescence stages seem necessary

  • English

    El estudio tuvo por objetivo comparar criterios DSM-IV, DSM-5 y criterios alternativos de TEPT, en tres muestras independientes con la finalidad de analizar la idoneidad de estos. La muestra se configuró con 361 menores entre los 8 y 18 años (122 muestra comunitaria; 86 menores habían sufrido maltrato intrafamiliar crónico y 153 menores expuestos a violencia de género). De la totalidad de la muestra el 52.9% (n = 191) eran chicas y el 47.1% (n = 170) chicos. Se administró la escala CPSS (Child PTSD Symptom Scale). Los resultados evidenciaron una mejor valoración diagnóstica del TEPT utilizando los criterios alternativos en las diferentes edades y en los diferentes grupos muestrales. Parece necesario una revisión exhaustiva de los criterios diagnósticos TEPT actuales en la etapa de la infancia y la adolescencia.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Achenbach, T. M., Rescorla, L. A., & Ivanova, M. Y. (2012). International epidemiology of child and adolescent psychopathology I: Diagnoses,...
  • Alisic, E., Zalta, A. K., van Wesel, F., Larsen, S. E., Hafstad, G. S., Hassanpour, K., & Smid, G. E. (2014). Rates of post-traumatic...
  • American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5ª ed.). Editorial Médica Panamericana.
  • Armour, C. (2015). The underlying dimensionality of PTSD in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Where are we going?...
  • Cao, X., Wang, L., Cao, C., Zhang, J., & Elhai, J. D. (2017). DSM5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom structure in disasterexposed...
  • Carmassi, C., Akiskal, H., Yong, S., Stratta, P., Calderani, E., Massimetti, E., Akiskal, K., Rossi, A., & Dell’Osso, L. (2013). Posttraumatic...
  • Chapman, J., & Ford, J. (2008). Relationships between suicide risk, traumatic experiences, and substance use among juvenile detainees....
  • Charak, R., Armour, C., Elklit, A., Angmo, D., Elhai, J. D., & Koot, H. M. (2014). Factor structure of PTSD, and relation with gender...
  • Copeland, W. E, Keeler, G., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2007). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of...
  • Cuthbert, B.N., & Insel, T.R. (2013). Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC. BMC Medicine, 11, 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-126
  • Dalgleish, T., Goodall, B., Chadwick, I., Werner-Seidler, A., McKinnon, A., Morant, N., … Lafortune, L. (2015). Traumafocused cognitive behaviour...
  • Danzi, B., & La Greca, A. (2016). DSM-IV, DSM-5, & ICD-11: Identifying children with posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters....
  • De Young, A. C., Kenardy, J. A., Cobham, V. E., & Kimble, R. (2011). Prevalence co-morbidity and course of trauma reactions in young burn...
  • Elhai, J., Miller, M., Ford, J., Biehn, T., Palmieri, P., & Frueh, B. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder in DSM-5: Estimates of prevalence...
  • Espinosa, R., López-Soler, C., Castro, M., Martínez, A., López, J. A., Cervera, I., … y Alcántara, M. (2018). The Child PTSD Symptom Scale...
  • Foa, E., Johnson, K., Feeny, N., & Treadwell, K. (2001). The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: A preliminary examination of its psychometric properties....
  • Ford, J., Hartman, H., Hawke, J., & Chapman, J. (2008). Traumatic victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation, and...
  • Gillihan, S., Aderka, I., Conklin, P., Capaldi, S., & Foa, E. (2013). The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female...
  • Gunaratnam, S., & Alisic, E. (2017). Epidemiology of trauma and trauma-related disorders in children and adolescents. In M. Landolt, M....
  • Hafstad, G., Dyb, G., Jensen, T., Stienberg, A., & Pynoos, R. (2014). PTSD prevalence and symptom structure of DSM-5 criteria in adolescents...
  • Herringa, R. J. (2017). Trauma, PTSD, and the developing brain. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19, 69. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11920-017-0825-3
  • Iselin, G., Le Brocque, R., Kenardy, J., Anderson, V., & Mckingaly, L. (2010). Which method of posttraumatic stress disorder classification...
  • Kolaitis, G. (2017). Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8, (sup....
  • Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M.,... Eaton, N. R. (2017). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of...
  • McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., Hill, E. D., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2013). Trauma exposure...
  • Meiser-Stedman, R. Smith, P., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). The posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis in preschool...
  • Merikangas, K. R., He, J., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., … Swendsen, J. (2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders...
  • Mikolajewski, A., Scheeringa, M., & Weems, C. (2017). Evaluating diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition...
  • Resick, P. A., Bovin, M. J., Calloway, A.L., Dick, A. M., King, M.W., Mitchell, K.S., … Wolf, E. J. (2012). A critical evaluation of the complex...
  • Scheeringa, M. (2016). Treating PTSD in Preschoolers: A clinical guide. Guilford Press.
  • Scheeringa, M., Myers, L., Putnam, F., & Zeanah, Ch. (2012). Diagnosing PTSD in early childhood: An empirical assessment of four approaches....
  • Scheeringa, M., Peebles, C., Cook, C., & Zeanah, C. (2001). Toward establishing procedural, criterion, and discriminant validity for PTSD...
  • Scheeringa, M., Zeanah, Ch., & Cohen, J. (2011). PTSD in children and adolescents: Towards an empirically based algorithm. Depression...
  • Scheeringa, M.S., Zeanah, C.H., Myers, L., & Putnam, F.W. (2003). New findings on alternative criteria for PTSD in preschool children....
  • Scheeringa, M., Zeanah, Ch., Myers., L., & Putnam, F. (2005). Predictive validity in a prospective follow-up of PTSD in preschool children....
  • Scheeringa, M., Wright, M., Hunt, J., & Zeanah, Ch. (2006). Factors affecting the diagnosis and prediction of PTSD symptomatology in children...
  • Smith, P., Dalgleish, T., & Meiser-Stedman, R. (2019). Practitioner review: post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children...
  • Stevanovic, D., Jafari, P., Knez, R., Franic, T., Atilola, O., Davidovic, N., … Lakic, A. (2017). Can we really use available scales for child...
  • Takada, S., Kameoka, S., Okuyama, M., Fujiwara, T., Yagi, J., Iwadare, Y., … Kato, H. (2018). Feasibility and psychometric properties of the...