El papel de la mentalización en la etiología de la conducta violenta

• Izaskun Viloria Rodríguez ^[1] ; Sergi Ballespí Solà
  1. [1] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicopatología y salud mental del niño y del adolescente, ISSN 1695-8691, Nº. 27, 2016, págs. 91-100
• Idioma: español
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • Este es el primero de dos trabajos que abordan la relación entre la mentalización (MZ) y la conducta violenta. La MZ o función reflexiva es una forma de actividad mental imaginativa involucrada en la percepción e interpretación del comportamiento humano en términos de estados mentales intencionales. Se considera un mediador en la relación entre las experiencias tempranas en el sistema de apego y posteriores dificultades en la regulación afectiva, la atención y el autocontrol. Las experiencias traumáticas en la infancia son un aspecto crucial en la psicogénesis de la violencia y si se llevan a cabo por una figura de apego, interfieren en el proceso de desarrollo de la MZ. Por ello, se ha vinculado la violencia a un fallo significativo de la función reflexiva. Asimismo, se cuenta con una amplia evidencia biológica consistente con este supuesto.

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