Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con discapacidad física: Una revision sistemática y metanálisis

• Autores: Sandra Lima Castro, Vanessa Blanco Seoane, Patricia Otero Otero, Lara López, Fernando Lino Vázquez González
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud, ISSN 2171-2069, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2020, págs. 82-102
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.23923/j.rips.2020.02.037
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Health-related quality of life among persons with physical disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Aunque la investigación sugiere que las personas con discapacidad física ven afectada su calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), no existen trabajos de revisión y metanálisis previos empleando instrumentos de evaluación adecuados en esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura y metanálisis de investigaciones que evaluaron la CVRS en personas con discapacidad física empleando el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQOLBREF). Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL y The Cochrane Library, identificando artículos publicados hasta febrero de 2020. Se analizó la calidad metodológica de los estudios y se calcularon las puntuaciones medias agrupadas para cada dominio de la WHOQOL-BREF. Se incluyeron 10 estudios en los que participaron 2,048 personas con discapacidad física. Su calidad metodológica fue adecuada. Las puntuaciones medias agrupadas fueron de 49.5 para el dominio físico, 57.7 para el dominio psicológico, 58.2 para el dominio relaciones sociales y 55.5 para el dominio ambiente. Los hallazgos de este trabajo confirman una afectación de los cuatro dominios de la CVRS en esta población.

  • English

    Although research suggests that people with physical disabilities experience impacts to their health-related quality of life (HRQL), there are no previous reviews or meta-analyses of studies that use appropriate assessment instruments in this population. The objective of this project was to conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of studies that use the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) to evaluate HRQL in people with physical disabilities. We searched the PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL and The Cochrane Library databases, identifying articles published through February 2020. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed, and the pooled mean scores for each domain of the WHOQOL-BREF were calculated. Ten studies involving 2,048 people with physical disabilities were included. Their methodological quality was adequate. The pooled mean scores were 49.5 for the physical domain, 57.7 for the psychological domain, 58.2 for the social relations domain, and 55.5 for the environmental domain. The findings of this work confirm an impact of physical disabilities on the four HRQL domains in this population.

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