Efectos del consumo dual cannabis-tabaco sobre el embarazo y la descendencia: una revisión sistemática

• Autores: Francisco González Sala, Víctor Ciudad Fernández, Julia Haba Osca, María Julia Osca Lluch
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud, ISSN 2171-2069, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2020, págs. 68-81
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.23923/j.rips.2020.02.036
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effects of dual cannabis-tobacco consumption on pregnancy and offspring: a systematic review
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido la realización de una revisión de los trabajos publicados que han estudiado el consumo conjunto cannabis/marihuana y tabaco en mujeres embarazadas y las posibles consecuencias sobre su descendencia. Se han utilizado como fuentes de información las bases de datos de la Web of Science, Scielo y Medline. Se recuperaron un total de 240 artículos, de los que solamente 16 cumplían los requisitos de inclusión en este estudio. Los resultados apuntan a un perfil psicosocial de riesgo en embarazadas con consumo dual cannabis-tabaco y efectos sobre el desarrollo fetal según diferentes parámetros, como circunferencia de la cabeza, peso y longitud al nacer, prematuridad, edad gestacional y defectos en el recién nacido, entre otros.

    Sin embargo no hay diferencias en las puntuaciones en el test de Apgar, hipertensión arterial, diabetes gestacional o medicalización del parto. El consumo conjunto cannabis-tabaco tiene un efecto aditivo con respecto a algunos indicadores del desarrollo fetal. Se requiere de intervenciones preventivas a diferentes niveles a la hora de abordar el consumo dual cannabis-tabaco en embarazadas, considerando éste un problema de salud pública.

  • English

    The objective of the present study has been to carry out a review of the published works that have studied cannabis/marijuana and tobacco co-use in pregnant women and the possible consequences on their offspring The sources of information the databases used were the Web of Science (WoS), Scielo and Medline. A total of 240 articles were recovered, of which only 16 met the inclusion requirements in this study. The results point to a psychosocial profile of risk in pregnant women with dual consumption cannabis-tobacco and effects of co-use of these substances on fetal development according to different parameters, such as head circumference, weight and length at birth, prematurity, gestational age and defects in the newborn, among others. However, there are no differences in the scores in the Apgar test, hypertension, gestational diabetes or medicalization of the baby delivery. Cannabis-tobacco co-use has an additive effect with respect to some indicators of fetal development. Preventive interventions are required different levels when dealing with cannabis-tobacco co-use in pregnant women, considering this a major public health problem

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