Resumen de Patterns of Risk and Protective Factors Among Alaska Children: Association With Maternal and Child Well-Being

Anna E. Austin, Nisha C. Gottfredson, Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Adam J. Zolotor, Stephen W. Marshall, Jared W. Parrish, Meghan E. Shanahan

• This study used population-representative data to examine associations of risk and protective factor patterns among Alaska Native/American Indian (AN/AI; N = 592) and non-Native (N = 1,018) children with maternal and child outcomes at age 3 years. Among AN/AI children, a high risk/moderate protection class was associated with child developmental risk and mothers being less likely to feel comfortable asking for help or knowing where to go for parenting information compared to a low socioeconomic status/high protection class. Among non-Native children, a moderate risk/high protection class was associated with child developmental risk and mothers being less likely to feel comfortable asking for help compared to a low risk/high protection class. Results provide insight on the intersection of risk and protective factors among Alaska families.