Predicción de actitud hacia personas con VIH/SIDA y hacerse prueba del VIH

• Moral de la Rubia, José ^[1] ; Valle de la O, Adrián ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     México

     
  2. [2] Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

     Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

     México

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicología, ISSN 0556-6274, ISSN-e 2422-572X, Vol. 19, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 157-178
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24215/2422572Xe056
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Previsão de atitude em relação às pessoas com HIV/AIDS e testagem para HIV
  • Prediction of attitude toward people with HIV/AIDS and getting tested for HIV
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Esta investigación tiene como objetivo contrastar un modelo para predecir actitud hacia personas que viven con VIH/SIDA (PVVS) y hacerse la prueba del VIH. Se aplicó la Escala de Actitud hacia PVVS, la escala de actitud hacia hombres homosexuales y lesbianas, la escala de autoritarismo de ala derecha y preguntas sobre datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, de conducta sexual y relaciones de amistad a 202 estudiantes de medicina mexicanos. Se usó un muestreo no probabilístico. Con buen ajuste a los datos, una actitud de mayor rechazo hacia PVVS fue predicha por orientación heterosexual, ser hombre y autoritarismo. La actitud hacia personas homosexuales tuvo una correlación sustantiva con actitud hacia PVVS, pero no fue un predictor. Hacerse la prueba del VIH fue predicho por ser hombre, actitud de aceptación hacia PVVS, tener amigos homosexuales y autoritarismo. Se concluye que el modelo especificado de corte psicosocial presenta gran capacidad explicativa.

  • English

    This research aims to test a model to predict the attitude toward PLWHA and getting tested for HIV. The Scale of Attitude toward, the Scale toward Lesbians and Gays, the scale of Right Wing Authoritarianism and questions about sociodemographic information, clinical data, sexual behaviour and relationships of friendship were applied to 202 Mexican medical students. A non-probability sampling was used. With a close data fit, an attitude of greater rejection towards PLWHA was predicted by heterosexual orientation, being man, and right-wing authoritarianism. The attitude toward homosexual persons had a substantive correlation with attitude toward PLWHA, but it was not a predictor. Getting tested for HIV was predicted to be a man, an attitude of acceptance towards PLWHA, having homosexual friends, and authoritarianism. It is concluded that the specified model of psychosocial perspective has a great explanatory capacity.

  • português

    Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo testar um modelo para prever atitudes em relação às pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS (PVHA) e fazer o teste para o HIV. A Escala de Atitude em relação às PVHA, a escala de atitude em relação a homens homossexuais e lésbicas, a escala de autoritarismo da direita e perguntas sobre relações sociodemográficas, clínicas, comportamento sexual e relações de amizade foram aplicadas a 202 estudantes de medicina mexicanos. Amostragem não probabilística foi utilizada. Com um bom ajuste aos dados, foi prevista uma atitude de maior rejeição em relação às PVHA por orientação heterossexual, ser homem e autoritário. Fazer o teste para o HIV foi previsto por ser homem, uma atitude de aceitação em relação às PVHS, ter amigos homossexuais e autoritarismo. Conclui-se que o modelo especificado de corte psicossocial apresenta grande capacidade explicativa.

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