Aportaciones de la Economía Conductual a la evaluación, la prevención y el tratamiento psicológico en adicciones

• Alba González-Roz ^[1] ; Roberto Secades-Villa ^[1] ; Víctor Martínez-Loredo ^[1] ; José Ramón Fernández-Hermida ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Oviedo

     Universidad de Oviedo

     Oviedo, España

     
• Localización: Papeles del psicólogo, ISSN-e 1886-1415, ISSN 0214-7823, Vol. 41, Nº. 2, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Hacia la integración de la psicoterapia), págs. 91-98
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2922
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Behavioral Economic applications in the assessment, prevention and psychological treatment of addictions
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La Economía conductual es una disciplina que puede resultar útil para estudiar los aspectos implicados en la génesis y el mantenimiento de las conductas adictivas mediante la aplicación de los principios de la economía y la psicología. En el ámbito de las adicciones dicha disciplina ha mostrado ser útil para explicar y predecir su gravedad, pero también para el diseño de estrategias de prevención universal y selectiva y de programas de tratamiento. Sin embargo, el modelo descrito goza hoy de un gran desconocimiento entre los profesionales de la psicología. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los principios de la Economía conductual y acercar al lector a la metodología utilizada en este campo. Se presentan evidencias empíricas de su aplicación en el estudio de las conductas adictivas y se subrayan las aplicaciones clínicas para la evaluación, la prevención y el tratamiento psicológico.

  • English

    Behavioral economics is a discipline that can be useful for studying the aspects involved in the genesis and maintenance of addictive behaviors through the application of the principles of economics and psychology. In the addictions field, this discipline has been beneficial not only in accounting for the severity of addictions, but also in designing universal and selective prevention strategies, as well as treatments. However, the described model remains largely unknown among psychologists. The aim of this work is to present the principles of behavioral economics and bring the reader closer to the methodology used in this field. Evidence is presented of its application in the understanding of addictive behaviors. Clinical implications for assessment, prevention, and psychological treatment are highlighted.

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