La estimulación eléctrica transcutánea de tipo acupuntura como herramienta aceleradora de la recuperación de los tejidos expuestos a sobrecarga vocal

• Christopher Hernan Fuentes ^[1] ; Javiera Arrau Bordalí ^[1] ; Gabriela Pino Quiroz ^[1] ; Nataly Valdivia Alarcón ^[1] ; Camila Aguilar Pavez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Andrés Bello

     Universidad Andrés Bello

     Santiago, Chile

     
• Localización: Revista de Investigación en Logopedia, ISSN-e 2174-5218, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 31-41
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5209/rlog.64873
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an accelerating tool for the recovery of the tissues exposed to vocal overload.
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Tradicionalmente, se ha planteado que el reposo es la herramienta ideal para permitir la recuperación natural de los tejidos inducidos a sobrecarga. Sin embargo, los tiempos necesarios para que esto se produzca son muy largos. Se ha estimado que la electroterapia es útil al momento de recuperar algunos tejidos sobreutilizados, no obstante, se desconocen estos beneficios en la función vocal. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los efectos de la electroterapia sobre los tejidos laríngeos y cordales que previamente fueron sometidos a sobrecarga vocal. En esta investigación participaron 21 mujeres sin patología o entrenamiento vocal, cuya edad fue de 24 ± 1,28 años. Las participantes fueron sometidas a sobrecarga vocal por 40 minutos y posteriormente, a 15 minutos de estimulación eléctrica transcutánea (TENS) de tipo acupuntura. A través de laringoscopía con luz continua, análisis acústico-perceptual y estudio sintomatológico, se examinaron los cambios provocados por la electroterapia. Los principales resultados incluyen a la relajación perilaríngea y de los músculos intrínsecos sobreutilizados, y eliminación de los síntomas sufridos. De esta forma, se concluye que la TENS de tipo acupuntura es una herramienta útil en la aceleración de la recuperación de los tejidos sometidos a sobrecarga vocal

  • English

    Traditionally, it has been suggested that rest is the ideal tool to allow natural recovery of tissues induced by overload. However, the times necessary for this to occur are very long.It has been estimated that electrotherapy is useful when it comes to recover some overused tissues, however, these benefits in vocal function are unknown. The purpose of this study was to describe the effects of acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the laryngeal and cordal tissues that were previously subjected to vocal overload. In this research, 21 women without pathology or vocal training participated, whose age was 24 ± 1.28 years. The participants were subjected to vocal overload for 40 minutes and subsequently to 15 minutes of acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Through continuous laryngoscopy, acoustic-perceptual analysis and symptomatic study, the changes caused by electrotherapy were examined. The main results include perilaryngeal and intrinsic laryngeal muscles relaxation, and elimination of the symptoms suffered. This way it is concluded that electrostimulation is a useful tool in the acceleration of tissue recovery subjected to vocal overload

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