Validación del Cuestionario Actitud ante el Conflicto Parental: Autoinformada y Referenciada (ACPar)

• Autores: Francisca Fariña Rivera, Ramón Arce Fernández, David Tomé Lourido, María Dolores Seijo Martínez
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud, ISSN 2171-2069, Vol. 11, Nº. 1, 2020, págs. 1-14
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.23923/j.rips.2020.01.031
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Validation of the Attitude to Parental Conflict Questionnaire: Self-reported and Referenced (ACPar)
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 10 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Antecedentes: En las últimas décadas se han creado diferentes instrumentos que posibilitan valorar el conflicto parental en una pareja o una familia. No obstante, no existe ningún cuestionario que permita evaluar la actitud hacia la resolución de dicho conflicto, pese a su relevancia.

    Esta variable incide directamente en la gestión del conflicto y en la resolución positiva del mismo; resultando de interés para la práctica de los profesionales que trabajan con familias en conflicto parental. Objetivo: validar empíricamente un cuestionario en español que permita medir la actitud hacia la resolución del conflicto parental. Método: La muestra estuvo formada por 2618 progenitores. Los distintos ítems fueron creados y validados por grupos de expertos. Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios de forma complementaria. Resultados: Se obtuvo evidencia favorable de un modelo de medida formado por dos factores (8 ítems) que permiten evaluar la actitud propia hacia la resolución de un conflicto parental (autoinformada) y la que se considera que tiene el otro progenitor (referenciada). El ajuste del modelo a los datos fue satisfactorio, del mismo modo que la fiabilidad y validez. Conclusiones: El instrumento resultante es válido y fiable para la medición de la actitud ante el conflicto parental.

  • English

    Background: Recently, several scales have been sesigned to evaluate the parental conflict in a couple or in a family.

    Nevertheless and despite its relevance, there is no measure instrument to evaluate the attitude towards the conflict resolution. This variable has a direct effect in the conflict management and its positive resolution, being of interest for practitioners working with families in parental conflict. Objective: The empirical validation of a questionnaire that allows to measure, in Spanish, the attitude towards the resolution of the parental conflict. Method: The sample consisted of 2618 parents. The different items were created and validated by groups of experts. Exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses were carried out in a complementary manner. Results: Favourable evidence was obtained of a measurement model comprised by two factors (8 items) that allow the evaluation of one's own attitude towards the resolution of a parental conflict (self-reported) and the considered to have the other parent (referenced). The adjustment of the model to data was satisfactory, in the same way as the validity and reliability. Conclusions: The resulting questionnaire is valid and reliable for the measurement of the attitude towards the parental conflict.

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