Consumo de alcohol y marihuana en universitarios y no universitarios: relación con factores de vulnerabilidad

• Pilatti, Angelina ^[1] ; Michelini, Yanina ^[1] ; Rivarola Montejano, Gabriela ^[1] ; Berberian, Melisa ^[1] ; Carrizo, Mariano ^[1] ; Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Quaderns de Psicología, ISSN 0211-3481, Vol. 21, Nº. 2, 2019
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1528
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Alcohol and marijuana consumption in college and non-college emerging adults: association with vulnerability factors
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2  
• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este trabajo examinó conductas de consumo de alcohol y marihuana en adultos emergen-tes universitarios y no universitarios. Además, se examinó la relación entre factores de vulnerabilidad (i. e. , impulsividad, percepción del riesgo y normas sociales prescriptivas y descriptivas) y el consumo de alcohol y marihuana en ambas sub-poblaciones de adultos emergentes. Una muestra de 394 participantes (70. 8 % universitarios, 72. 8 % mujeres) completó una encuesta online. Los resultados destacan la ubicuidad del consumo de al-cohol y marihuana; ambos estadísticamente similares entre estudiantes y no estudiantes. Aunque impulsividad y las normas sociales ejercieron una influencia significativa sobre las conductas de consumo de alcohol y marihuana, estas relaciones fueron más consistentes entre universitarios que entre no universitarios. La información de este estudio sugiere que el diseño de estrategias de prevención e intervención debe atender a las particulari-dades de estudiantes y no estudiantes y a las de la sustancia bajo análisis o intervención.

  • English

    The present study examined alcohol and marijuana outcomes in college students and non-college emerging adults. Additionally, it examines the relationship between vulnerability factors (i. e. , impulsiveness, risk perception and prescriptive and descriptive social norms) and alcohol/marijuana outcomes, separately for college and non-college emerging adults. These associations were examined at the bivariate and multivariate level. A sample of 394 participants (70. 8 % college students, 72. 8 % women) completed an online survey. Alcohol and marijuana were highly prevalent in this population and similarly distributed across sub-populations. Impulsiveness and social norms significantly influenced substance use behaviors in college and non-college participants. However, these associations exhibited unique characteristics across sub-samples. The information from the present study sug-gests the design of prevention and intervention strategies for alcohol/marijuana should be different for college and non-college students.

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