Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el sistema serotoninérgico y la conducta en roedores: una revisión sistemática

• Manuel Vega-Neira ^[1] ; Mercedes Soto-González ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade de Vigo

     Universidade de Vigo

     Vigo, España

     
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 24, Nº 1 (Enero - Junio 2018), 2018, págs. 40-46
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2017.11.002
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effect of physical exercise on the serotonergic system and behavior in rats: a systematic review
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo Realizar una revisión sistemática para conocer el efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el sistema serotoninérgico y la conducta en roedores.

    Estrategia de búsqueda Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en marzo de 2017 en las bases de datos y buscadores: Pubmed, Medline, Cinahl, Sport Discus, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane library y Plos One.

    Selección de estudios Se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión (ensayos publicados entre enero de 2012 y febrero 2017) y exclusión (trabajos realizados en humanos, estudios duplicados y que no se ajustases al tema de estudio), obteniéndose un total de 12 artículos.

    Síntesis de resultados El ejercicio disminuye la conducta ansiosa. En cuanto al neurotransmisor estudiado existen diferentes resultados.

    Conclusiones El ejercicio físico ejerce cambios a nivel conductual y cerebral. El efecto sobre neurotransmisor 5-HT depende de la región o sistema cerebral estudiados. Aumenta los niveles de 5HT1a provocando un efecto ansiolítico y la resistencia a la acción ansiogénica del 5HT2c.

  • English

    Objective Perform a systematic review to know the effect of physical exercise on the serotoninergic system and behavior in rodents.

    Search strategy In March 2017 the following databases and search engines were used: Pubmed, Medline, Cinahl, Sport Discus, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane library and Plos One.

    Selection of studies After applying the inclusion (published trials between January 2012 and February 2017) and exclusion criteria (human work, duplicate studies and those not adjusted to the subject of study) 12 articles were analysed.

    Synthesis of results exercise decreases anxious behavior. As for the neurotransmitter studied, there are different results.

    Conclusions physical exercise exerts behavioral and cerebral changes. The effect on 5-HT neurotransmitter depends on the region or brain system studied. It increases 5HT1a levels provoking an anxiolytic effect and the resistance to the anxiogenic action of 5HT2c.

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