Estrés y estrategias de afrontamiento en personas con discapacidad intelectual: revisión sistemática

• Begoña Medina Gómez ^[1] ; Roberto Gil Ibáñez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Burgos

     Universidad de Burgos

     Burgos, España

     
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 23, Nº 1 (Enero - Junio 2017), 2017, págs. 38-44
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2017.05.001
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Stress and coping strategies in people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto Completo Ejemplar
• Dialnet Métricas: 9 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En los últimos años se han realizado estudios sobre el estrés en población general pero no en personas con discapacidad. El objetivo fue hacer una revisión sistemática del impacto del estrés y las estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizan las personas con discapacidad intelectual. De diversas bases de datos: EBSCO host, CSIC, PubMed, Psyke, PubPsych, ERIC, Scopus, WOS se obtuvieron 137 artículos potenciales publicados entre 2007-2016. Tres cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados indicaron que las personas con discapacidad intelectual tienen especiales dificultades para hacer frente a las relaciones interpersonales, utilizan más el afrontamiento evitativo que el activo, usan más las estrategias activas centradas en el problema que en la emoción, salvo en situaciones muy angustiosas en las cuales utilizan más el afrontamiento defensivo. Se necesitan más estudios, principalmente en nuestro entorno, que permitan el establecimiento de conclusiones sólidas respecto al manejo del estrés en esta población.

  • English

    Over recent years, studies have been conducted on stress in the general population but not in people with disabilities. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the impact of stress, as well as the coping strategies used by people with intellectual disabilities. 137 potential articles published between 2007 and 2016 were obtained from various databases: EBSCO host, CSIC, PubMed, Psyke, PubPsych, ERIC, Scopus and WOS. Three met the inclusion criteria. The results suggested that people with intellectual disabilities have particular difficulties in dealing with interpersonal relationships, tend to use avoidance coping strategies rather than active coping strategies, and use active strategies that are more focused on the problem than on the emotion, except in very distressing situations, in which case they employ defensive coping strategies. More studies are needed, particularly in our setting, in order to establish solid conclusions regarding the management of stress in this population.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • American Psychiatric Association, APA. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition text revision. Washington,...
  • Bazzano, A., Wolfe, C., Zylowska, L., Wang, S., Schuster, E., Barrett, C., et al. (2015). Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) for parents...
  • Birleson, P. (1981). The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self rating scale: A research report. Journal...
  • Bramston, P. y Bostock, J. (1994). Measuring stress in people with intellectual disabilities: The development of a new scale. Australia and...
  • Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H. y Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence:...
  • Connor-Smith, J. K., Compas, B. E., Wadsworth, M. E., Thomsen, A. H. y Saltzman, H. (2000). Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement...
  • Diamond, D. M., Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Halonen, J. y Zoladz, P. R. (2007). The temporal dynamics model of emotional memory processing:...
  • Doctor, R. M., Kahn, A. P. y Adamec, C. (2008). The encyclopedia of phobias, fears and anxieties (3rd ed.). New York: Fact On File Inc.
  • Esbensen, A. J. y Benson, B. A. (2006). A prospective analysis of life events, problem behaviors, and depression in adults with intellectual...
  • Focht-New, G., Barol, B., Clements, P. T. y Milliken, T. F. (2008). Persons with developmental disability exposed to interpersonal violence...
  • Hartley, S. L. y MacLean, W. E. (2005). Perceptions of stress and coping strategies among adults with mild mental retardation: Insight into...
  • Hartley, S. L. y MacLean, W. E. (2008). Coping strategies of adults with mild intellectual disability for stressful social interactions. Journal...
  • Hartley, S. L. y MacLean, W. E. (2009). Depression in adults with mild intellectual disability: Role of stress, attributions, and coping....
  • Hatton, C. y Emerson, E. (2004). The relationship between life events and psychopathology amongst children with intellectual disabilities....
  • Hulbert-Williams, L. y Hastings, R. P. (2008). Life events as a risk factor for psychological problems in individuals with intellectual disabilities:...
  • Hulbert-Williams, L., Hastings, R. P., Crowe, R. y Pemberton, J. (2011). Self-reported life events, social support and psychological problems...
  • Jahoda, A., Pert, C., Squire, J. y Trower, P. (1998). Facing stress and conflict: A comparison of the predicted responses and self-concepts...
  • Jiménez Cubero, M., Aguilar Noguera, V., Pol Viedma, V., Mata García, G., Crespo Valera, S., Martínez Granados, F., et al. (2013). Seguimiento...
  • Kurtek, P. (2005). Regulacyjna rola poczucia kontroli w radzeniu sobie młodzież y z niepełnosprawnóscia intelektualna lekkiego stopnia w sytuacjach...
  • Kurtek P. (2009). Młodziez zniepełnosprawnosciăn intelektualnăn wstopniu lekkim wobec sytuacji trudnych. Osobowosciowe i sytuacyjne uwarunkowania...
  • Kurtek, P. (2016). Role of anxiety as a trait and state in youth with mild intellectual disability: Coping with difficult situations. Journal...
  • Lakey, B., Tardiff, T. A. y Drew, J. B. (1994). Negative social interactions: Assessment and relations to social support, cognition, and psychological...
  • Lazarus, R. S. y Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Lin, J. D., Lee, T. N., Loh, C. H., Yen, C. F., Hsu, S. W., Wu, J. L., et al. (2009). Physical and mental health status of staff working for...
  • Lunsky, Y. (2008). The impact of stress and social support on the mental health of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Salud Publica...
  • MacNeil, B. M., Lopes, V. A. y Minnes, P. M. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism...
  • Manor-Binyamini, I. y Nator, M. (2016). Parental coping with adolescent developmental disabilities in terms of stress, sense of coherence...
  • McClure, K. S., Halpern, J., Wolper, P. A. y Donahue, J. J. (2009). Emotion regulation and intellectual disability. Journal on Developmental...
  • Minham, J. y Espie, C. A. (2003). Glasgow Anxiety Scale for people with intellectual disability (GAS-ID): Development and psychometric properties...
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:...
  • Pruijssers, A. C., Meijel, B. V., Maaskant, M., Nijssen, W. y Achterberg, T. V. (2014). The relationship between challenging behaviour and...
  • Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2001). DC-LD: Diagnostic criteria for psychiatric disorders for use with adults with learning disabilities/mental...
  • Schalock, R. L., Borthwick-Duffy, S., Bradley, V. J., Buntinx, W. H. E., Coulter, D. L., Craig, E. M., et al. (2010). Intellectual disability:...
  • Scott, H. M. y Havercamp, S. M. (2014). Mental health for people with intellectual disability: The impact of stress and social support. American...
  • Spielberger, C. D., Strelau, J., Tysarczyk, M. y Wrzesniewski, K. (1996). Inwentarz stanu i cechy leRku STAI [The STAI state and trait inventory...
  • Walker, L. S., Smith, C. A., Garber, J. y van Slyke, D. A. (1997). Development and validation of the pain response inventory for children....
  • Woodman, A. C. y Hauser-Cram, P. (2013). The role of coping strategies in predicting change in parenting efficacy and depressive symptoms...