Estructura factorial de la escala de estrés percibido (PSS) en una muestra de trabajadores chilenos

• Autores: Carlos Calderón Carvajal, Norma Gómez, Francisca López, Nicolás Otárola, Mauricio Briceño
• Localización: Salud & Sociedad: Latin American Journal on Health & Social Psycology, ISSN-e 0718-7475, Vol. 8, Nº. 3, 2017, págs. 218-226
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Factor structure of perceived stress scale in chilean workers sample
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    OBJETIVO: evaluar la estructura factorial de la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS) de Cohen, Kamarck & Mermelstein (1983), en una muestra de trabajadores chilenos. METODO: Para estudiar la estructura factorial, hemos sometido los datos de 200 participantes de la ciudad de Antofagasta, Chile (62.5% mujeres), con una media de 39.14 años, a un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, utilizando como estrategia para la retención de factores el Análisis Paralelo y la comparación del ajuste entre modelos anidados y competidores. RESULTADOS: La estructura factorial de dos factores encontrada es coherente con lo expuesto en estudios previos. CONCLUSION: la escala presenta evidencias de validez para su uso en la población estudiada.

  • English

    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factor structure of the PSS (Cohen, Kamarck & Mermelstein, 1983), in Chilean workers. METHOD: The sample was composed of 200 workers from Antofagasta, Chile (62.5% women), with an age average of 39.14. An Exploratory Factor Analysis was applied. To retain factors, Parallel Analysis and a comparison of the adjustment between nested models and others was used. RESULTS: Factor structure found in two factors is coherent with the literature. CONCLUSION: PSS validity has been proved appropriate for the sampled studied.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Almadi, T., Cathers,I., Hamdan Mansour, A. M., & Chow, C. M. (2012). An Arabic version of the Perceived Stress Scale: Translation and...
  • Andreou, E., Alexopoulos, E. C.,Lionis, C., Varvogli, L., Gnardellis, C., Chrousos, G. P., & Darviri, C. (2011). Perceived Stress Scale:...
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230–258. doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005
  • Chaaya, M., Osman, H., Naassan, G., & Mahfoud, Z. (2010). Validation of the Arabic version of the Cohen perceived stress scale (PSS-10)...
  • Cáceres, N., Campillay, J., Cvitanic, C., & Bargsted, M. (2015). Los factores de riesgo psicosocial del trabajo afectan la salud mental...
  • Campo, A., Bustos, G., & Romero, A. (2009). Consistencia interna y dimensionalidad de la Escala de EstrésPercibido (EEP-10 y EEP-14) en...
  • Cohen, S., Kamarch, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396....
  • Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan, & S. Oskamp (Eds.),...
  • Eun-Hiun, L. (2012). Review of the Psychometric Evidence of the Perceived Stress Scale. Asian Nursing Research, 6, 121-127. Doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2012.08.004.
  • Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological...
  • Ferrando, P. J. y Anguiano-Carrasco, C. (2010). El análisis factorial como técnica de investigación en psicología. Papeles Del Psicológo,...
  • García, F. & Wlodarczyk, A. (2016). Psychometric Properties of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory -Short Form among Chilean Adults. Journal...
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Mosher, S. W. (1992). The Perceived Stress Scale: Factor structure and relation to depression symptoms...
  • Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30(2), 179–185. doi:10.1007/bf02289447
  • Karam, F., Bérard, A., Sheehy, O., Huneau, M.-C., Briggs, G., Chambers, C., ... Wolfe, L.(2012). Reliability and validity of the 4-item perceived...
  • Kopp, M. S., Thege, B. K., Balog, P., Stauder, A., Salavecz, G., Rózsa, S.,... Ádám, S. (2010). Measures of stress in epidemiological research....
  • Lesage, F.X., Berjot, S., & Deschamps, F. (2012). Psychometric properties of the French versions of the Perceived Stress Scale. International...
  • Leung, D. Y., Lam, T., & Chan, S. S. (2010). Three versions of Perceived Stress Scale: validation in a sample of Chinese cardiac patients...
  • Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E., & Kiers, H. A. L. (2011). The Hull method for selecting the number of common factors. Multivariate...
  • Mimura, C., & Griffiths, P. (2004). A Japanese version of the perceived stress scale: translation and preliminary test. International...
  • Mitchell, A. M., Crane, P. A., & Kim, Y. (2008). Perceived stress in survivors of suicide: Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress...
  • Örücü, M. Ç., & Demir, A. (2009). Psychometric evaluation of perceived stress scale for Turkish university students. Stress and Health,...
  • Pbert, L., Doerfler, L. A., & DeCosimo, D. (1992). An evaluation of the perceived stress scale in two clinical populations. Journal of...
  • Pedrero, E., Ruiz, J., Lozoya, P., Rojo, G., Llanero, M., & Puerta, C. (2015). La “escala de estrés percibido”: estudio psicométrico sin...
  • Ramírez, M. T. G., & Hernández, R. L.(2007). Factor Structure of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in a Sample from Mexico. The Spanish...
  • Remor, E.(2006). Psychometric Properties of a European Spanish Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The Spanish Journal of Psychology,...
  • Roberti, J. W., Harrington, L. N., & Storch, E. A. (2006). Further Psychometric Support for the 10-Item Version of the Perceived Stress...
  • Siqueira, R., Ferreira, A. A., & Rodriguez, C. (2010). Perceived Stress Scale. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(1), 107–114. doi:10.1177/1359105309346343
  • Steiger, J. H. y Lind, J. M. (1980). Statistically based tests for the number of common factors. Paper presented at the annual meeting of...
  • Tapia, D., Cruz, C., Gallardo, I., & Dasso, M. (2007). Análisis de la Escala de Percepción Global de Estrés (EPGE) en estudiantes adultos...
  • Wang, Z., Chen, J., Boyd, J. E., Zhang, H., Jia, X., Qiu, J.,& Xiao, Z. (2011). Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the...
  • Wlodarczyk, A., Basabe, N., Páez, D., Reyes, C., Villagran, L., Madariaga, C., Palacio, J. & Martínez, F. (2016). Communal Coping and...
  • Wlodarczyk, A., Basabe, N., Páez, D., Villagrán, L., & Reyes, C. (2017) Individual and Collective Posttraumatic Growth in Victims of Natural...
  • Wongpakaran, N., & Wongpakaran, T. (2010). The Thai version of the PSS-10: An Investigation of its psychometric properties. BioPsychoSocial...