Acceso usuarios
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue explorar las relaciones del bienestar subjetivo con resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social, identificando variables predictoras del bienestar subjetivo. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ex post facto retrospectivo de tipo transversal. Se administraron la Escala de satisfacción con la vida (Diener, Emmon, Larsen, & Grifin, 1995), la Escala de balance afectivo (Bradburn, 1969), la Escala de resiliencia de Connor y Davidson (2003), el Cuestionario de autoconcepto multidimensional (Fernández-Zabala et al., 2015) y la Escala de apoyo familiar y de amigos (González & Landero, 2014). La muestra estaba configurada con 1250 adolescentes de 12 a 15años (49% chicos y 51% chicas), seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los resultados confirmaron la existencia de relaciones entre bienestar subjetivo y las variables resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social. Alto nivel de autoconcepto, resiliencia y apoyo familiar fueron predictores de satisfacción con la vida; alto nivel de resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo de las amistades, de afecto positivo; y bajo nivel de autoconcepto y apoyo familiar, de afecto negativo.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of subjective well-being with resilience, self-concept and social support, determining variables that predict subjective well-being. The study used an ex post facto, observational and cross-sectional design, using the following scales: Satisfaction with Life (Diener, Emmon, Larsen, & Grifin, 1995), Affect-Balance (Bradburn, 1969), Connor-Davidson Resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003), Perceived Social Support from Family and Friends Scale (González & Landero, 2014), as well as a Multidimensional Self-Concept Questionnaire (authors). The sample comprised 1250 adolescents aged 12 to 15years old, randomly selected. The results confirmed that there were positive correlations between subjective well-being and resilience, self-concept and social support. A high level of self-concept, resilience and family support were predictors of satisfaction with life, a high level of resilience, self-concept and friends support of positive affect, and negative affect was predicted by low levels of self-concept and family support.
