La eficacia de los protocolos de intervención con enfoque familiar para el tratamiento de los adolescentes consumidores de drogas: una revisión sistemática

• Autores: Fernanda Cerutti, Alan Saloum Bastos, Irani I. de Lima Argimon
• Localización: Diversitas: perspectivas en psicología, ISSN 1794-9998, Vol. 14, Nº. 1, 2018, págs. 41-53
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15332/s1794-9998.2018.0001.03
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The efficacy of family oriented intervention protocols on drug addiction treatment in teenageis: a systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de los protocolos en los tratamientos para adolescentes consumidores de drogas que se centraron en el enfoque familiar. Los estudios fueron identificados en las bases de datos PsycInfo, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials y Scopus. Los artículos recuperados por palabras clave se seleccionaron leyendo primero el resumen y a los que se escogieron se les aplicaron los criterios de exclusión. En el proceso se identificaron seis modalidades de tratamiento. Los resultados de los estudios muestran la superioridad de los tratamientos de los adolescentes consumidores de drogas que consideran el enfoque familiar, en comparación con otras modalidades de tratamiento cuyo objetivo era sólo el adolescente. Esta revisión mostró evidencia de una mayor eficacia de los enfoques de la família en el tratamiento de adolescentes consumidores de drogas, lo que contribuye a una reflexión en el área.

  • English

    This purpose was to review the efficacy of family-centered drug addiction treatment protocols in teenagers. Method: studies were harvested from PsycInfo, Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus according to key words first, then refined by reading the abstract, and then the exclusion criteria were applied to the remaining ones. Results: six treatment modalities were selected for review. Findings suggest that family-based treatments were superior to other treatment modalities that focused just on the teenager. Final considerations: This review showed scientific evidence of greater effectiveness for family approaches in the treatment of teenage drug users, contributing to reflections in the area.

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