Impacto de la autopresentación perfeccionista en la salud infantil y adolescente: Una revisión sistemática

• Sonia Chemisquy ^[1] ; Gisela P. Helguera ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de la Cuenca del Plata

     Universidad de la Cuenca del Plata

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica, ISSN 1136-5420, Vol. 23, Nº. 2, 2018, págs. 149-161
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.2.2018.20095
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on children and adolescents´ health: A systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La autopresentación perfeccionista es un estilo interpersonal caracterizado por los intentos de mostrar activamente perfección, de ocultar los errores y no hablar de ellos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar la literatura científica para determinar el impacto de la autopresentación perfeccionista en la salud de niños y adolescentes. Los artículos científicos revisados evidencian la presencia de la autopresentación perfeccionista desde la infancia como un constructo diferenciado del perfeccionismo que incide negativamente en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes aumentando los conflictos interpersonales, la vulnerabilidad psicológica y el riesgo para desarrollar ansiedad, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y depresión.

  • English

    Perfectionistic self-presentation is an interpersonal style in which the person attempts to actively show perfection and avoids displaying and disclosing any imperfections. The aim of this study was to review the scientific literature in order to determine the impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on children and adolescents’ health. Scientific evidence was found on the presence of perfectionistic self-presentation from childhood as a related yet differential construct from perfectionism, that negatively impacts on children and adolescents’ mental health through increased interpersonal conflicts, psychological vulnerability and risk of developing anxiety, eating disorders and depression.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Bardone-Cone, A.M., Sturm, K., Lawson, M.A., Robinson, D.P., & Smith, R. (2010). Perfectionism across stages of recovery from eating disorders....
  • Baumeister, R.F. & Hutton, D.G. (1987). Self-presentation theory: Self-construction and audience pleasing. In B. Mullen & G.R. Goethals...
  • Beck, A.T., Rush, J., Shaw, B., y Emery, G. (2008). Terapia cognitiva de la depresión (18º ed.). Bilbao, España: Desclée de Brower.
  • Boone, L. (2013). Are attachment styles differentially related to interpersonal perfectionism and binge eating symptoms? Personality and individual...
  • Caputto, I., Cordero, S., Keegan, E., y Arana, F. (2015). Perfeccionismo y esquemas desadaptativos tempranos: un estudio con estudiantes universitarios....
  • Castro, J., Gila, A., Gual, P., Lahortiga, F., Saura, B., & Toro, J. (2004). Perfectionism dimensions in children and adolescents with...
  • Chen, C., Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (2015). Preoccupied attachment, need to belong, shame, and interpersonal perfectionism: An investigation...
  • Chen, C., Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., Cassels, T.G., Birch, S., & Blasberg, J.S. (2012). Insecure attachment, perfectionistic self-presentation,...
  • D’Alessandro, D.U. & Burton, K.D. (2006). Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Children: Tests of Beck’s...
  • Deci, E.L. & Ryan, R.M. (2012). Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination...
  • Ferreira, C., Trindade, I.A., & Ornelas, L. (2015). Exploring drive for thinness as a perfectionistic strategy to escape from shame experiences....
  • Flett, G.L., Coulter, L.M., & Hewitt, P.L. (2012). The Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale–Junior Form: Psychometric properties and...
  • Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2013). Disguised distress in children and adolescents «flying under the radar» why psychological problems...
  • Gan, W.Y., Mohamad, N., & Law, L.S. (2018). Factors Associated with Binge Eating Behavior among Malaysian Adolescents. Nutrients, 10(1),...
  • Goya Arce, A.B. & Polo, A.J. (2016). A Test of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model among Ethnic Minority Youth. Journal of Abnormal...
  • Hewitt, P.L., Blasberg, J.S., Flett, G.L., Besser, A., Sherry, S.B., Caelian, C., Papsdorf, M., Cassels, T.G., & Birch, S. (2011). Perfectionistic...
  • Hewitt, P.L. & Flett, G.L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with...
  • Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., & Ediger, E. (1995). Perfectionism traits and perfectionistic self-presentation in eating disorder attitudes,...
  • Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., Sherry, S.B., & Caelian, C. (2006). Trait perfectionism dimensions and suicide behavior. In T.E. Ellis (Ed.),...
  • Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., Sherry, S.B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R.W., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M.B. (2003)....
  • James, K., Verplanken, B., & Rimes, K.A. (2015). Self-criticism as a mediator in the relationship between unhealthy perfectionism and...
  • Jahromi, F.G., Naziri, G., & Barzegar, M. (2012). The relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and depression: The mediating...
  • Lyman, E.L., & Luthar, S.S. (2014). Further evidence on the «costs of privilege»: Perfectionism in high-achieving youth at socioeconomic...
  • Maloney, G.K., Egan, S.J., Kane, R.T., & Rees, C.S. (2014). An etiological model of perfectionism. PloS one, 9(5), 1-20.
  • Nanu, E. & Scheau, I. (2013). Perfectionism dimensions and resistance to peer influences in adolescence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral...
  • Roxborough, H.M., Hewitt, P.L., Kaldas, J., Flett, G.L., Caelian, C.M., Sherry, S., & Sherry, D.L. (2012). Perfectionistic selfpresentation,...
  • Saling, M., Ricciardelli, L.A. & McCabe, M.P. (2005). A prospective study of individual factors in the development of weight and muscle...
  • Sherry, S.B., Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G.L., Lee-Baggley, D.L., & Hall, P.A. (2007). Trait perfectionism and perfectionistic selfpresentation...
  • Sherry, S.B., Mackinnon, S.P., & Gautreau, C.M. (2016). Perfectionists don’t play nicely with others: Expanding the social disconnection...
  • Slof-Op´t Landt, M.C.T., Claes, L., & Van Furth, E.F. (2016). Classifying eating disorders based on «healthy» and «unhealthy» perfectionism...
  • Smith, R.H., & Kim, S.H. (2007). Comprehending envy. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 46-64.
  • Stoeber, J., & Roche, D.L. (2014). Affect intensity contributes to perfectionistic self-presentation in adolescents beyond perfectionism....
  • Vuyk, M.A. (2015). Perfeccionismo, autopresentación perfeccionista, y síntomas depresivos en adolescentes Paraguayos según género y grado....
  • Wu, T.F. & Wei, M. (2008). Perfectionism and negative mood: The mediating roles of validation from others versus self. Journal of Counseling...
  • Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S., & Weishaar, M.E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York, EEUU: Guilford Press.