¿Qué significa ser indonesio? Una perspectiva de la representación social para desentrañar la identidad nacional indonesia

• Autores: Rizqy A. Zein
• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 33, Nº 2, 2018, págs. 405-423
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1435219
• Títulos paralelos:
  • What’s the matter with being Indonesian? A social representation approach to unravelling Indonesian national identity
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• Resumen
  • español

    Debido a su diversidad, la identidad indonesia resulta confusa con frecuencia puesto que está compuesta por distintas identidades religiosas, étnicas y nacionales que se solapan. A través de la perspectiva de la representación social, llevamos a cabo una investigación basada en un cuestionario en línea en el que participaron 114 indonesios, con el objeto de explorar las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cómo gestionan los indonesios su identidad étnica, religiosa y nacional? ¿Qué marcadores identitarios deben poseerse para poder reivindicar la nacionalidad indonesia? Y, por último, ¿Quiénes son los nacionalistas? Los resultados sugieren que la identidad étnica y la identidad nacional, así como la identidad étnica y la religiosa, son consensuadas, mientras que la relación entre la identidad nacional y la religiosa es emancipada. También observamos que ser musulmán y poseer un sentimiento más fuerte de la identidad étnica incrementa la probabilidad de sentirse orgulloso de ser indonesio, mientras que la condición de mujer, residente en el extranjero entre 5 y 10 años, así como ser musulmán y mostrarse de acuerdo con movimientos islámicos transnacionales reduce la probabilidad de tener un sentimiento intenso de identidad nacional.

  • English

    Due to its diverse nature, being an Indonesian is sometimes confusing as it entails overlapping national, ethnic and religious identity. By using a social representation approach, online survey research involving 114 Indonesians was carried out to explore these questions: How do Indonesians negotiate their ethnic, religious and national identity? What identity markers should one possess to claim being an Indonesian? And lastly, who is the nationalist? Research findings suggest that national and ethnic identity as well as ethnic and religious identity were consensual, while the relation between religious and national identity was emancipated. It is also found that being a Muslim and possessing a stronger sense of ethnic identity would increase the likelihood of being a prouder Indonesian, while being a female, living abroad for 5–10 years, being a nationalist Muslim and embracing transnational Islamic movements reduced the probability of having a stronger sense of national identity.

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