Características sociodemográficas de gais y lesbianas víctimas de abuso psicológico en pareja en España e Hispanoamérica

• Jaime Barrientos ^[1] ; Jordi Escartín ^[3] ; Lara Longares ^[2] ; Alvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Universidad de Santiago de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universitat de Barcelona

     Universitat de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
  3. [3] Universitat de Bacelona

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• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 33, Nº 2, 2018, págs. 256-274
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1446393
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Sociodemographic characteristics of gay and lesbian victims of intimate partner psychological abuse in Spain and Latin America
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• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El abuso psicológico en parejas del mismo sexo ha sido escasamente estudiado en España e Hispanoamérica, a pesar de su relevancia social y para la salud pública. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la prevalencia del abuso psicológico en parejas del mismo sexo en España e Hispanoamérica y analizar las características sociodemográficas asociadas. Se realizó un cuestionario on-line contestado por 663 personas lesbianas y gais españoles/as e hispano-americanos/as. El 10.6% del total de la muestra se percibe como víctima de abuso psicológico por parte de su pareja (9.6% en gais y 10.7% en lesbianas). Al comparar las variables sociodemográficas de gais víctimas y no víctimas se encontraron diferencias según edad, ocupación y consumo de alcohol diario. En el caso de las lesbianas, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre víctimas y no víctimas en las variables país y ocupación. Al comparar entre lesbianas y gais víctimas, se obtuvieron diferencias significativas para ocupación y consumo de alcohol. Este estudio contribuye a conocer mejor y visibilizar este fenómeno, y muestra la necesidad de profundizar en la investigación.

  • English

    Psychological abuse in same-sex couples has hardly been studied in Spain and Latin America, despite its importance in society and public health. The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence of psychological abuse in same-sex couples in Spain and Latin America and analyse the associated sociodemographic characteristics. An online survey was conducted with 663 gay and lesbian respondents from Spain and Latin America. Of the total sample, 10.6% reported that they perceived themselves as victims of psychological abuse from their partner (9.6% in gay men and 10.7% in lesbians). In gay men, differences were found between victims and non-victims on the sociodemographic variables of age, professional status, and daily alcohol consumption. In lesbians, significant differences were found between victims and non-victims in the country and professional status variables. When comparing gay and lesbian victims, significant differences were found in professional status and alcohol consumption. This study contributes to better understanding of this phenomenon, and it reveals the need for further research.

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