Análise do funcionamento diferencial dos itens do competitive state anxiety inventory-2

• Autores: Daniel Bartholomeu, Jose María Montiel, Marjorie C. R. da Silva, Afonso Antonio Machado, Juliana Francisca Cecato, Luan T. E. Pinheiro
• Localización: Revista interamericana de psicología = Interamerican journal of psychology, ISSN 0034-9690, Vol. 49, Nº. 1, 2015, págs. 40-52
• Idioma: portugués
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • English

    The present study investigated the differential item functioning of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 items by sex in a sample of athletes searching for bias. 172 athletes, 61.6% males, aged 14-58 years old were investigated. The sports were basketball (14.5%), soccer (28.5%), Handball (22.7%), Jiu-jitsu (13.4%) and volleyball (20.9%), and the research was performed in various clubs and teams in São Paulo. We analyzed the items and persons fit to the Rasch model and a few misfits were identified. That is, in some items, high concordance of low anxiety people occurred and vice versa. The differential item functioning by sex suggested approximately 40% of biased items to one of the groups and especially men were favored. New studies must be alert to this fact, avoiding problems regarding the validity of the instrument.

  • português

    O presente estudo analisou o funcionamento diferencial dos itens do Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 em uma amostra de atletas, identificando indicadores desajustados ou com viés em relação ao sexo. Participaram 172 atletas, sendo 61,6% do sexo masculino, com idades de 14 a 58 anos. As modalidades esportivas foram Basquete (14,5%), Futebol (28,5%), Handebol (22,7%), Jiu-jitsu (13,4%), e Voleibol (20,9%), e a pesquisa foi feita em diversos clubes e equipes do interior paulista. Foi analisado o ajuste dos itens e das pessoas ao modelo de Rasch e, em alguns itens, ocorreram altas concordâncias de pessoas com pouca ansiedade a itens que mensuravam níveis mais elevados nesse particular e vice-versa, caracterizando desajustes. O funcionamento diferencial dos itens por sexo indicou que aproximadamente 40% deles apresentaram favorecimento para um dos sexos, especialmente os homens foram favorecidos, caracterizando um viés de medida. Novos estudos devem se atentar a esse fato, evitando problemas quanto à validade desse instrumento.

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