Behavioral Control and Resiliency in the Onset of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use: A Prospective Study From Preschool to Adolescence

• Maria M. Wong ^[1] ; Joel T. Nigg ^[2] ; Robert A. Zucker ^[3] ; Leon I. Puttler ^[3] ; Hiram E. Fitzgerald ^[2] ; Jennifer M. Jester ^[3] ; Jennifer M. Glass ^[3] ; Kenneth Adams ^[3]
  1. [1] Idaho State University

     Idaho State University

     Estados Unidos

     
  2. [2] Michigan State University

     Michigan State University

     City of East Lansing, Estados Unidos

     
  3. [3] University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

     University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

     City of Ann Arbor, Estados Unidos

     

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• Localización: Child development, ISSN 0009-3920, Vol. 77, Nº. 4, 2006, págs. 1016-1033
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00916.x
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • The developmental trajectories of behavioral control and resiliency from early childhood to adolescence and their effects on early onset of substance use were examined. Behavioral control is the tendency to express or contain one's impulses and behaviors. Resiliency is the ability to adapt flexibly one's characteristic level of control in response to the environment. Study participants were 514 children of alcoholics and matched controls from a longitudinal community sample (Time 1 age in years: M=4.32, SD=0.89). Children with slower rates of increase in behavioral control were more likely to use alcohol and other drugs in adolescence. Children with higher initial levels of resiliency were less likely to begin using alcohol.