Análisis de las intenciones de participación cívica virtual y presencial entre jóvenes italianos y emigrantes

• Autores: Elvira Cicognagni, Cinzia Albanesi, Davide Mazzoni, Gabriele Prati, Bruna Zani
• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 31, Nº 2, 2016, págs. 298-316
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1143177
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Explaining offline and online civic engagement intentions between Italian and migrant youth
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• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El estudio tiene por objeto evaluar el papel que desempeñan ciertos factores psicosociales en la explicación de las intenciones de participación cívica virtual y presencial de una muestra de adolescentes y jóvenes adultos italianos y emigrantes de segunda generación (albaneses y marroquíes) con residencia en Italia. El modelo teórico aplicado es una versión ampliada de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP) en la que se incluye su experiencia anterior. La muestra estaba formada por 598 adolescentes y adultos jóvenes (M = 19.32, DT = 3.17); 200 italianos (88 hombres, 44.0%), 197 emigrantes de origen albanés (130 hombres, 66%) y 201 emigrantes de origen marroquí (116 hombres, 57.7%). Los jóvenes marroquíes mostraron niveles más elevados tanto de participación cívica previa como de intenciones futuras que los jóvenes albaneses e italianos. La efectividad percibida de la participación cívica y la experiencia previa se relacionan sistemáticamente con mayores intenciones de participación futura (virtual y presencial) en todos los grupos. La eficacia interna desempeña un papel limitado, mientras que el papel de las normas subjetivas varía según el grupo y el origen de la influencia normativa (parental, de los pares).

  • English

    The aim of the study was to assess the role of some psychosocial factors in explaining offline and online civic engagement intentions in a sample of Italian and second generation migrant (Albanian and Moroccan) adolescents and young adults living in Italy. The theoretical model was an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behaviour including past experience. The sample included 598 adolescents and young adults (M = 19.32, SD = 3.17). Two hundred were Italian (88 males, 44.0%), 197 migrants of Albanian origin (130 males, 66%) and 201 migrants of Moroccan origin (116 males, 57.7%). Moroccan youth reported higher levels of both past civic engagement and future intentions than Albanian and Italian peers. Perceived effectiveness of civic engagement and past experience are consistently associated with stronger intentions to engage in the future (offline and online) in all groups. Internal efficacy plays a limited role, whereas the role of subjective norms differs according to the group and the source of normative influence (parents, peers).

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