Características Psicométricas del Cuestionario de Abuso en Contra de la Mujer, Versión en Español: Su Uso en Investigación y Práctica Clínica

• Autores: Ana Linares, Jane Dimmitt Champion, B.C. Salazar González
• Localización: Terapia psicológica, ISSN 0718-4808, ISSN-e 0716-6184, Vol. 31, Nº. 3, 2013, págs. 335-341
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082013000300008
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psycometric Characteristic of the Women Abuse Screen, Spanish Versión: It Uses in Research and Practice
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo describe el proceso de traducción y adaptación del inglés-español del instrumento "Woman Abuse Screen" para uso en investigación. El cuestionario original fue traducido al español por dos traductores e intérpretes bilingües, y posteriormente se condujo una revisión de contenido por expertos asegurándose que incluía elementos relevantes del concepto "violencia". El instrumento traducido "Cuestionario de Abuso en contra de la Mujer" (CACM) fue puesto a prueba con 217 mujeres que iniciaron su control prenatal en clínicas en Monterrey, México. El análisis factorial exploratorio con rotación Varimax agrupó nueve reactivos en tres factores (violencia sexual, física y psicológica) con varianza explicada de 79.87%. El coeficiente de confiabilidad obtenido fue 0.86 (Alfa de Cronbach). Se concluye que CACM es un instrumento fácil de contestar y que entrega información sobre el tipo de violencia que está siendo víctima la mujer en el presente o el pasado. CACM puede ser utilizado en investigación y/o práctica clínica.

  • English

    This paper describes the process of English-Spanish translation and adaptation of the "Woman Abuse Screen" for use in research. The original screen was initially translated into Spanish by two bilingual translators-interpreters, followed by a content review conducted by experts to ensure that the screen included relevant aspects of the conceptualization of violence. The Spanish translation "Cuestionario de Abuso en contra de la Mujer" (CACM) was tested with 217 pregnant women initiating prenatal care in outpatient clinics in Monterrey, Mexico. Exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation grouped the nine items on three factors (sexual, physical and psychological violence) with an explained variance of 79.87%. A reliability coefficient of 0.86 was obtained (Cronbach Alpha). It is concluded that CACM is easy to answer and provides information on previous and present violence experienced by the women. CACM may be utilized in practice and research for screening of interpersonal violence.

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