Efecto del programa Aprender a Convivir en la competencia social y en los problemas de conducta del alumnado de 3 años

• Autores: Ana Justicia Arráez, María del Carmen Pichardo Martínez, Fernando Justicia Justicia
• Localización: Anales de psicología, ISSN-e 1695-2294, ISSN 0212-9728, Vol. 31, Nº. 3, 2015, págs. 825-836
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.6018/analesps.31.3.185621
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effect of the �Aprender a Convivir� program on social competence and behavioral problems in three-year-old children
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 11 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La competencia social facilita el ajuste social y escolar del individuo siendo un importante factor de protección frente a la aparición de problemas de conducta. La adquisición de habilidades relacionadas con esta competencia depende en gran medida del ambiente y la estimulación temprana, cobrando gran importancia los programas de intervención educativa. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar los efectos de un programa de intervención temprana (Aprender a Convivir) dirigido al desarrollo de la competencia social del alumnado de 3 años. Para valorar el impacto del programa se tomaron medidas pretest y postest entre los participantes y se realizó la comparación entre el grupo control (n=151) y el grupo experimental (n=162) a través de un ANOVA mixto de medidas repetidas. Por otro lado, se llevó a cabo un ANCOVA para eliminar las diferencias pretest entre los grupos en el caso de que fuesen significativas. Los resultados de la investigación señalan una mejora del grupo experimental con respecto al grupo control en todas las variables de competencia social (cooperación d=0.32; interacción d=0.65; e independencia social d=0.35) y de problemas de conducta (interiorizados d=0.63; y exteriorizados d=0.57) analizadas. También se hallaron diferencias de sexo en cada una de las variables

  • English

    Social competence facilitates social and school adjustment of the individual and has emerged as one of the most important protective factor against the development of behavioral problems. Acquiring skills related to this competence depends largely on the environment and early stimulation, gaining importance the educational intervention programs. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of an early intervention program (Aprender a Convivir) directed towards social competence development of three-year old children. Pretest and postest measures were taken among the partici-pants and the comparison was performed between the control group (n=151) and the experimental group (n=162) through a repeated-measures mixed ANOVA. On the other hand an ANCOVA was carried out in order to eliminate the pretest differences between groups in the case that would be significant. The results indicate a significant improvement in the exper-imental group compared with the control group in all the social compe-tence (cooperation d=0.32; interaction d=0.65; and social independence d=0.35) and conduct problem (internalizing d=0.63; and externalizing d=0.57) variables analyzed. Sex differences were also found

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