L'estimulació cerebral profunda al nucli accumbens i l'estudi pilot electrofisiològic d'escorça prefrontal medial, davant la resposta d'estrés

• Autores: Aina Luque i Garcia, Vicente Manuel Teruel Marti, Ana Cervera Ferri, Sergio Martínez Bellver, Joana Martínez Ricòs
• Localización: Anuari de psicologia de la Societat Valenciana de Psicologia, ISSN 1135-1268, Vol. 15, Nº. 2, 2013-2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Monogràfic: Jove), págs. 209-236
• Idioma: catalán
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Deep brain stimulation of accumbens nucleus and electrophysiological pilot study of the prefrontal medial cortex to the stress response
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • català

    Aquest estudi es basa, conceptualment, en les investigacions relatives a l'estimulació cerebral profunda (ECP), que és una intervenció neuroqui- rúrgica en la que electrodes implantats alliberen impulsos electrics en zones «diana» de l'encefal. Aquesta tecnica ha estat emprada per a tractar diferents patologies, entre altres les addiccions i les seues manifestacions comporta- mentals. Específicament, l'ECP al nucli accumbens, ha estat aplicada per a tractar, amb èxit, els trastorns addictius i el desig del consum craving.

    Així mateix destaquem com durant el proces addictiu i, concretament, en el craving s'ha comprovat, que l'estrés juga un paper significatiu. D'altra banda, l'estudi electrofisiologic de l'escor,;a prefrontal medial i amígdala central és fonamental, per a l’obtenció de dades rellevants, en ambdues àrees involucrades, envers la gestió de l’estrés i les addiccions.

  • English

    This study is conceptually based on research about deep brain stimula- tion (ECP), a neurosurgical operation in which implanted electrodes release electrical impulses in targi areas of the brain. This technique has been used to treat different diseases and other addictions and their behavioral manifes- tations. Specifically, the ECP in the nucleus accumbens has been successfully used to treat drug addiction and the desire of craving.

    In the other hand we highlight, as it has been proven, that stress plays a significant rolein the addictive process and specifically in craving. Moreover, the electrophysiological study of the central amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex is critical to obtain knowledge in areas involved in stress management and consumption.

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