When interdependence shapes social perception: cooperation and competition moderate implicit gender stereotyping

• Soledad de Lemus Martín ^[1] ; Marcin Bukowski ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
  2. [2] Jagellonian University
• Localización: The Spanish Journal of Psychology, ISSN 1138-7416, Nº. 16, 2013, págs. 1-7
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2013.96
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • We examined the influence of interdependence goals on the accessibility of implicit gender stereotypical associations. Participants were asked to cooperate with or compete against a woman on a mathematical abilities task and subsequently the relative activation of positive and negative warmth and competence traits was measured using a primed categorization task. Results showed that female primes (vs. male primes) facilitated the activation of low warmth and high competence in the competition condition, whereas high warmth was activated in the cooperation condition and no differences were found for competence traits. These results are discussed referring to the stereotype content model and the compensation effect in person perception. The goal dependent nature of implicit gender stereotypes is emphasized.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Abele A., & Wojciszke B. (2007). Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,...
  • Bem S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 42, 155-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0036215.
  • Blair I. V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 242-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207%2FS15327957PSPR0603-8.
  • Brambilla M., Rusconi P., Sacchi S., & Cherubini P. (2011). Looking for honesty: The primary role of morality (vs. sociability and competence)...
  • Bukowski M., Moya M., de Lemus S., & Szmajke A. (2009). Selective stereotype activation: The joint impact of interpersonal goals and task...
  • Caprariello P. A., Cuddy A. J. C., & Fiske S. T. (2009). Social structure shapes cultural stereotypes and emotions: A causal test of the...
  • de Lemus S., Moya M., Bukowski M., & Lupianez J. (2008). Medicion de la activacion automatica de las dimensiones estereotipicas de genero...
  • de Lemus S., Spears R., Bukowski M., Moya M., & Lupianez J. (2013). Reversing implicit gender stereotype activation as a function of exposure...
  • Devine P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56,...
  • Eagly A. H., & Mladinic A. (1989). Gender stereotypes and attitudes toward women and men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,...
  • Eckes T. (2002). Paternalistic and envious gender stereotypes: Testing predictions from the stereotype content model. Sex Roles, 47, 99-114....
  • Fazio R. H., Jackson J., Dunton B., & Williams C. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes:...
  • Fiske S. T., Cuddy A., & Glick P. (2007). The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social...
  • Fiske S. T., Cuddy A., Glick P., & Xu J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and Warmth respectively follow...
  • Fiske S. T., Lin M., & Neuberg S. L. (1999). The continuum model: Ten years later. In S. Chaiken, & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process...
  • Fiske S., & Neuberg S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from category based to individuating processes: Influences of information...
  • Judd C., James-Hawkins L., Yzerbyt V., & Kashima Y. (2005). Fundamental dimensions of social judgment: Understanding the relations between...
  • Kervyn N., Yzerbyt V., Judd C., & Nunes A. (2009). A question of compensation: The social life of the fundamental dimensions of social...
  • Kunda Z., & Thagard P. (1996). Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits and behaviors: A parallelconstraint- satisfaction theory....
  • Lenton A. P., Sedikides C., & Bruder M. (2009). A metaanalysis on the malleability of automatic gender stereotypes. Psychology of Women...
  • Neuberg S. L., & Fiske S. T. (1987). Motivational influences on impression formation: Outcome dependency, accuracydriven attention, and...
  • Ratcliff R. (1993). Methods for dealing with reaction time outliers. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 510-532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.510.
  • Rudman L. A., Greenwald A. G., & McGhee D. E. (2001). Implicit self-concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotypes: Self and ingroup...
  • Ruscher J. B., & Fiske S. T. (1990). Interpersonal competition can cause individuating impression formation. Journal of Personality and...
  • Russell A. M. T., & Fiske S. T. (2008). It's all relative: Competition and status drive interpersonal perception. European Journal...
  • Seidenberg M. S. (1990). Lexical access: A theoretical soup stone? In D. A. Balota, G. B. Flores d'Arcais, & K. Rayner (Eds.), Comprehension...
  • Skowronski J. J., & Carlston D. E. (1989). Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations. Psychological...
  • Spencer S. J., Fein S., Wolfe C. T., Fong C., & Dunn M. A. (1998). Automatic activation of stereotypes: The role of self-image threat....
  • Wade M. L., & Brewer M. B. (2006). The structure of female subgroups: An exploration of ambivalent stereotypes. Sex Roles, 54, 753-765....
  • Wojciszke B. (2005). Morality and competence in person-and self-perception. European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 155-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F10463280500229619.
  • Wojciszke B., Abele A. E., & Baryła W. (2009). Two dimensions of interpersonal attitudes: Liking depends on communion, respect depends...