Descripción de la terapia cognitivo-conductual para la ansiedad en pacientes con cáncer terminal

• Autores: Edgar Landa Ramírez, Joseph Andrew Greer, Ariel Vite Sierra, Sofía Sánchez Román, Angélica Riveros Rosas
• Localización: Psicooncología: investigación y clínica biopsicosocial en oncología, ISSN 1696-7240, Vol. 11, Nº. 1, 2014, págs. 151-162
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5209/rev_psic.2014.v11.n1.44924
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los principales componentes y características de la terapia cognitivo conductual cuando se utiliza para tratar problemas de ansiedad en pacientes con cáncer terminal. A lo largo del escrito se describen los cuatro componentes que más se han utilizados en las investigaciones en este área: 1) principios de la terapia cognitivo conductual 2) técnicas de relajación 3) identificación y reestructuración de pensamientos negativos 4) planeación de actividades. De igual forma, se describe el promedio de duración de la terapia cognitivo conductual, número de sesiones, intervalos de aplicación y los principales problemas reportados cuando se aplica la terapia. Finalmente, se especifican recomendaciones para la aplicación de la terapia y para el desarrollo de líneas futuras de investigación en el área.

  • English

    The aim of this study was to describe the major components and features of cognitive behavioral therapy when used to treat anxiety in patients with terminal cancer. Specifically, four components of cognitive behavioral therapy for terminal cancer patients are described:

    1) principles of cognitive behavioral therapy 2) relaxation techniques 3) identification and restructuring negative thoughts 4) planning activities. Similarly, the average duration of cognitive behavioral therapy, number of sessions, application intervals and major problems reported when therapy is applied are described. Finally, recommendations for the implementation of therapy and for the development of future research in this field are described.

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