Modulación de la memoria emocional: una revisión de los principales factores que afectan los recuerdos

• Justel, Nadia ^[2] ; Psyrdellis, Mariana ^[3] ; Ruetti, Eliana ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] Lab. de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada (PSEA)
  3. [3] Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas (IDIM), UBA-CONICET

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Suma Psicológica, ISSN-e 0121-4381, Vol. 20, Nº. 2, 2013, págs. 163-174
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 12 Citas
• Resumen

  • Las emociones están íntimamente vinculadas con la memoria. Numerosas investigaciones señalan que los eventos con contenido emocional (positivos o negativos) se recuerdan en mayor medida que los neutros. En este sentido, la memoria emocional es el resultado del almacenamiento de la información que estuvo acompañada por factores alertadores a través de los cuales se fijó con más facilidad. De acuerdo con esto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión de los principales factores que modulan la consolidación de la memoria emocional en humanos. Específicamente, se va a analizar cómo influyen las emociones y el estado de alerta que se produce en una situación de estrés sobre la memoria. Además se analizan los mecanismos neurobiológicos involucrados en la consolidación de los recuerdos de situaciones emocionalmente significativas.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Andreano, J., Arjomandi, H., & Cahill, L. (2008). Menstrual cycle modulation of the relationship between cortisol and longterm memory....
  • Bermúdez-Rattoni, F., & Prado-Alcalá, R.A. (2001). Memoria. ¿En dónde está y cómo se forma? México: Editorial Trillas.
  • Bradley, M.M., Greenwald, M.K., Petry, M.C., & Lang, P.J. (1992). Remembering Pictures: Pleasure and Arousal in Memory. Journal of Experimental...
  • Buchanan, T.W., & Lovallo, W.R. (2001). Enhanced memory for emotional material following stress-level cortisol treatment in humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology,...
  • Buchanan, T.W., & Tranel, D. (2008). Stress and emotional memory retrieval: Effects of sex and cortisol response. Neurobiology of Learning...
  • Cahill, L., & Alkire, M.T. (2003). Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: Interaction with arousal at encoding. Neurobiology...
  • Cahill, L., & Anderson, A. (2009). Emotional learning in humans. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 947-951. doi: 10.1016/B978- 008045046-9.00759-2
  • Cahill, L., Gorski, L., & Le, K. (2003). Enhanced Human Memory Consolidation With Post-Learning Stress: Interaction With the Degree of...
  • Cahill, L., Haier, R.J., White, N.S., Fallon, J., Kilpatrick, L., Lawrence, C.,... & Alkire, M.T. (2001). Sex-Related Difference in Amygdala...
  • Cahill, L., & McGaugh, J.L. (1995). A novel demonstration of enhanced memory associated with emotional arousal. Consciousness and Cognition,...
  • Cahill, L., & McGaugh, J.L. (1998). Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory. Trends in Neuroscience, 21(7), 294-299....
  • Cahill, L., Prins, B, Weber, M., & McGaugh, J.L. (1994). β-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional event. Nature, 371, 702- 704....
  • Cahill, L., & van Stegeren, A. (2003). Sex-related impairment of memory for emotional events with b-adrenergic blockade. Neurobiology...
  • Christianson, S. A. (1992). Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112(2), 284-309. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.284
  • Coccoz, V., Sandoval, A., Stehberg, J., & Delorenzi, A. (2013). The temporal dynamics of enhancing a human declarative memory during reconsolidation....
  • Conde Cotes, C., Prada Sarmiento, L., Martinez Garrido, M., Botelho de Oliveira, S., & Becerra Tomaz, C. (2008). Evaluación de las manifestaciones...
  • de Quervain, D., Roozendaal, B., Muller-Spahn, F., & Hock, C. (2000). Cortisol impairs free recall of long-term declarative memory in...
  • Dolcos, F., LaBar, K.S., & Cabeza, R. (2004). Interaction between the amygdala and the medial temporal lobe memory system predicts better...
  • Dudai, Y. (2012). The restless engram: consolidations never end. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 227–247. doi: 10.1146/ annurev-neuro-062111-150500
  • Erk, S., von Kalckreuth, A., & Walter, H. (2010). Neural longterm effects of emotion regulation on episodic memory processes. Neuropsychologia,...
  • Felmingham, K., Tran, T., Fong, W., & Bryant, R. (2012). Sex differences in emotional memory consolidation: The effect of stress-induced...
  • Ferreu Romeu, P. (2002). Recuerdo de imágenes emocionales y niveles de procesamiento. Psicothema, 14(3), 591-593.
  • Gasbarri, A., Arnone, B., Popili, A., Pacitti, F., Pacitti, C., & Cahill, L. (2007). Sex-related hemispheric lateralization of electrical...
  • Izquierdo, I., Medina, J.H., Izquierdo, L.A., Barros, D.M., Souza, M.M., & Mello-e-Souza, T. (1998). Shortand long-term memory are differentially...
  • Kilpatrick, L., & Cahill, L. (2003). Amygdala modulation of parahippocampal and frontal regions during emotionally influenced memory storage....
  • Kuhlmann, S., Kirschbaum, C., & Wolf, O. (2005). Effects of oral cortisol treatment in healthy young women on memory retrieval of negative...
  • Kuhlmann, S., & Wolf, O. (2006). A non-arousing test situation abolishes the impairing effects of cortisol on delayed memory retrieval...
  • Maheu, F., Collicut, P., Kornik, R., Moszkowski, R., & Lupien, S. (2005). The perfecto time to be stressed: A differential modulation...
  • McGaugh, J.L., Cahill, L., & Roozendaal, B. (1996). Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: interaction with other brain systems....
  • McGaugh, J.L., & Roozendaal, B. (2002). Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology,...
  • McGaugh, J.L., & Roozendaal, B. (2009). Emotional hormones and memory modulation. Encyclopedia of neuroscience, 933-940. doi: 10.1016/B978-008045046-9.00849-4
  • McIntyre, C., McGaugh, J.L., & Williams, C. (2012). Interacting brain systems modulate memory consolidation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral...
  • Morgado Bernal. I. (2005). Psicobiología del aprendizaje y la memoria. Cuadernos de información y comunicación, 10, 221-233.
  • Nielsen, S., Ertman, N., Lakhani, Y., & Cahill, L. (2011). Hormonal contraception usage is associated with altered memory or an emotional...
  • Nielsen, S., Segal, S., Worden, I., Yim, I., & Cahill, L. (2013). Hormonal contraception use alters stress responses and emotional memory....
  • Nielson, K., Yee, D., & Erickson, K. (2005). Memory enhancement by a semantically unrelated emotional arousal source induced after learning....
  • Palmero, F. (1996). Aproximación biológica al estudio de la emoción. Anales de Psicología, 12(1), 61-86.
  • Quevedo, J., Anna, M., Madruga, M., Lovato, I., de Paris, F., Kapczinski, F., Izquierdo, I., & Cahill, L. (2003). Differential effects...
  • Redondo, J., & Fernández-Rey, J. (2010). Reconocimiento de fotografías de contenido emocional: Efectos de la valencia cuando se controla...
  • Richardson, M., Strange, B., & Dolan, R. (2004). Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdale and hippocampus and their interaction....
  • Rodrígues, S.M., Schafé, G.E., & LeDoux, J.E. (2004). Molecular mechanisms underlying emocional learning and memory in the lateral amygdala....
  • Roozendaal, B. (2000). Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory consolidation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25(3), 213-238. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4530(99)00058-X
  • Roozendaal, B. (2002). Stress and memory: Opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval. Neurobiology of...
  • Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J.L. (2011). Memory modulation. Behavioral neuroscience, 125(6), 797-824. doi: 10.1037/ a0026187
  • Ruetti, E., Mustaca, A., & Bentosela, M. (2008). Memoria emocional: Efecto de la corticosterona sobre los recuerdos. Revista Latinoamericana...
  • Ruiz Vargas, J.M. (1994). La memoria humana. Función y estructura. Madrid: Alianza.
  • Ruiz Vargas, J.M. (2010). Manual de Psicología de Memoria. Madrid: Síntesis
  • Schwabe, L., Nader, K., & Pruessner, J. (2013). β-Adrenergic blockade during reactivation reduces the subjective feeling of remembering...
  • Schwabe, L., Nader, K., Wolf, O., Beaudry, T., & Pruessner, J. (2012). Neural Signature of Reconsolidation Impairments by Propranolol...
  • Schwabe, L., Romer, S., Richter, S., Dockendorf, S., Bilak, B., & Schachinger, H. (2009). Stress effects on declarative memory retrieval...
  • Schwabe, L., & Wolf, O. (2010). Learning under stress impairs memory formation. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 93(2), 183– 188....
  • Segal, S., & Cahill, L. (2009). Endogenous noradrenergic activation and memory for emotional material in men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology,...
  • Sirera, R., Sánchez, P.T., & Camps, C. (2006). Inmunología, estrés, depresión y cáncer. Psicooncologia, 3(1), 35-48.
  • Smeets, T. (2011). Acute stress impairs memory retrieval independent of time of day. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36(4), 495-501. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.08.001
  • Smeets, T., Otgaar, H., Candel, I., & Wolf, O.T. (2008). True or false? Memory is differentially affected by stress-induced cortisol elevations...
  • Soeter, M., & Kindt, M. (2011). Noradrenergic enhancement of associative fear memory in humans. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 96(2),...
  • Strange, B.A., & Dolan, R.J. (2004). β-adrenergic modulation of emotional memory-evoked human amygdale and hippocampal responses. The...
  • Taylor, V., Ellenbogen, M., Washburn, D., & Joober, R. (2011). The effects of glucocorticoids on the inhibition of emotional information:...
  • Tollenaar, M., Elzinga, B., Spinhoven, P., & Everaerd, W. (2008). The effects of cortisol increase on long-term memory retrieval during...
  • van Ast, V., Cornelisse, S., Marin, M., Ackermann, S., Garfinkel, S., & Abercrombie, H. (2013). Modulatory mechanisms of cortisol effects...
  • Weymar, M., Bradley, M.M., Hamm, A.O., & Lang, P.J. (2013). When fear forms memories: Threat of shock and brain potentials during encoding...
  • Weymar, M., Löw, A., Modess, C., Engel, G., Gründling, M., Petersmann, A., Siegmund, W., & Hamm, A.O. (2010). Propranolol selectively...
  • Wolf, O. T. (2009). Stress and memory in humans: twelve years of progress? Brain research, 1293, 142-154. doi:10.1016/j. brainres.2009.04.013
  • Zoladz, P., Clark, P., Warnecke, B., Smith, A., Tabar, L., & Talbot, J. (2011). Pre-learning stress differentially affects long-term memory...