Adaptación española de una Escala de Apoyo Social percibido para deportistas

• Ignacio Pedrosa ^[1] ; Eduardo García Cueto ^[1] ; Javier Suárez Álvarez ^[1] ; Blanca Pérez Sánchez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Oviedo

     Universidad de Oviedo

     Oviedo, España

     
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 24, Nº. 3, 2012, págs. 470-476
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Spanish adaptation of a perceived Social Support Scale in sportspeople
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 13 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El apoyo social es una de las variables que ejerce una mayor influencia en el ámbito deportivo. Esta variable no afecta únicamente al rendimiento del deportista, sino que ha demostrado su relación con trastornos como el Síndrome de Burnout. El objetivo del trabajo ha sido adaptar al castellano una Escala de Apoyo Social específica del contexto deportivo. El grupo normativo sobre el que se aplicó la versión final de la adaptación constaba de 397 deportistas federados con edades entre 13 y 64 años (media= 19,23 y D.T.= 6,67). La escala muestra una adecuada validez factorial y de constructo, con índices de ajuste aceptables (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin= 0,785; Raíz del Promedio de los Residuales Estandarizados (RMSR)= 0,078; Criterio Kelly= 0,075), así como correlaciones negativas con las dimensiones del Burnout y nulas respecto a la autoestima. Además, cuenta con una fiabilidad elevada (a= 0,88). Por otra parte, se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del sexo, siendo las mujeres quienes perciben un mayor apoyo social. Por el contrario, son los deportistas de equipo e internacionales quienes tienden a percibir un menor apoyo social. Además, se comprobó si existía funcionamiento diferencial de los ítems por sexo, no existiendo funcionamiento diferencial en ninguno de los ítems evaluados

  • English

    Social support is a variable that has a great influence in the sport context. In fact, this variable not only affects the athlete�s performance but it has also shown to be related to psychological disorders such as Burnout Syndrome. The aim of this paper was to illustrate the Spanish adaptation of a social support scale in the sport context. The normative group who took part in the final version of the research was composed of 397 athletes aged between 13 and 64 years old (mean= 19.23 and standard deviation= 6.67). The scale shows: adequate factorial and construct validity, acceptable fit indexes (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin= 0.785, Root Mean Square Residual= 0.078; Kelly�s criterion= 0.075), a negative correlation with the dimensions of burnout and no relationship with respect to self-esteem. In addition, it also shows high reliability (a= 0.88). Furthermore, statistically significant differences have been found in relation to genders - where women require greater social support. In contrast, males tend to display a lower level of social support with team players and international athletes. Moreover, differential item functioning (DIF) was carried out to explore sex bias, however, none of the items exhibit DIF problems

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