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Research has investigated the role of three basic psychological needs as proposed by Self-Determination Theory � autonomy, competence, and relatedness � in explaining relationship satisfaction. Research has also explored how relatedness specifically increases prosocial motivations in the individual but has not focused on the role of relatedness in shaping partners� relationship functioning over time. This research takes a dyadic perspective that proposes that relatedness fulfillment fosters compassionate goals, which in turn predict increases in partner�s satisfaction. Forty-five heterosexual dating couples were asked about their relatedness need fulfillment, compassionate goals, and relationship satisfaction. Relationship satisfaction was assessed again four weeks later. Results showed that one�s own relatedness fulfillment, but not one�s partner�s relatedness fulfillment at Time 1 uniquely predicts partner�s increased satisfaction at Time 2, and that this is mediated by one�s own higher compassionate goals. These findings highlight the dyadic importance of having one�s needs met in promoting relationship functioning over time.
