Factores de riesgo y protectores en el suicidio: un estudio de casos y controles mediante la autopsia psicológica

• Autores: José Miguel Antón San Martín, Eduardo Sánchez Guerrero, Lucía Pérez Costillas, María Teresa Labajos Manzanares, Yolanda de Diego Otero, Nicolás Benitez Parejo, Raquel Comino Ballesteros, Emilio Perea-Milla López, Valentín Ramos Medina, Amalia López Calvo
• Localización: Anales de psicología, ISSN-e 1695-2294, ISSN 0212-9728, Vol. 29, Nº. 3, 2013, págs. 810-815
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.6018/analesps.29.3.175701
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 13 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Las tasas, los métodos y algunos de los factores de riesgo en el suicidio parecen depender de las diferencias geográficas y culturales, lo que implica la elaboración de estudios en zonas específicas de alto riesgo cara a la implementación de estrategias preventivas. Este estudio busca determi-nar los factores de riesgo y protectores en el suicidio en la Comarca de An-tequera-Málaga (España). Se realiza en un estudio de caso y controles me-diante la autopsia psicológica con 40 casos de suicidio y 80 controles po-blacionales emparejados en género, edad y zona de residencia. El modelo multivariante hallado está compuesto por los siguientes factores: el presen-tar antecedentes familiares de suicidio y agregación de desordenes mentales en la familia, un diagnóstico de trastorno de la personalidad y conflictos familiares en el mes previo al suicidio. Estos factores permiten discriminar poblaciones de riesgo cara a la implementación de programas preventivos.

  • English

    Rates, methods and some of the risk factors of suicide seem to depend on geographical and cultural differences, which involve conducting research in specific high-risk areas facing the implementation of preventive strategies. This study seeks to determine the risk and protective factors of suicide in the region of Antequera-Málaga (Spain). Is performed on a case-control study using the psychological autopsy of 40 cases of suicide and 80 population controls matched on gender, age and area of residence. The multivariate model found is composed of the following factors: the ante-cedents of suicide and mental disorders aggregate in families, a diagnosis of personality disorder and family conflict in the month prior to suicide. The-se factors discriminate risk populations facing the implementation of pre-ventive programs

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