The construct validity of the spanish version of the ABQ using a multi-trait / multi-method approach

• Autores: Thomas D. Raedeke, Constantino Arce Fernández, Cristina de Francisco Palacios, Gloria Seoane Pesqueira, María José Ferraces Otero
• Localización: Anales de psicología, ISSN-e 1695-2294, ISSN 0212-9728, Vol. 29, Nº. 3, 2013, págs. 693-700
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.6018/analesps.29.3.175831
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• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la validez de constructo de la versión española del Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) utilizando la aproximación multi-rasgo/multi-método (MTMM). El ABQ fue administrado a una muestra de 302 deportistas españoles, junto con dos otros cuestionarios, el Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) y la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21), que mi-den respectivamente burnout en el contexto organizacional e indicadores de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. El análisis multi-rasgo/multi-método se hizo desde la perspectiva de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados obtenidos por medio de la comparación entre cuatro modelos revelaron que la versión española del ABQ tiene validez convergente y dis-criminante interna como lo evidencian las altas correlaciones observadas entre las dimensiones semejantes del burnout medidas por los dos cuestio-narios de burnout y las bajas correlaciones observadas entre dimensiones no equivalentes. Además, se ha podido concluir que las medidas de burnout también disponen de validez discriminante externa dado que las correlacio-nes entre las dimensiones del burnout fueron más altas que las obtenidas entre los constructos únicos conceptualmente relacionados

  • English

    This study was designed to evaluate construct validity evidence associated with the Spanish version of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) using a multi-trait/multi-method (MTMM) approach. The ABQ was administered to a sample of 302 Spanish athletes, along with two other questionnaires including the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21), which re-spectively measure burnout in organizational settings and indicators of ill-being including depression, anxiety and stress. A structural equation model-ing approach to a MTMM analysis was used. Results revealed by compara-tive analysis of four models that the Spanish version of ABQ has conver-gent and internal discriminant validity evident by high correlations between matching burnout subscales across two measures and lower correlations between non-matching dimensions. In addition, the burnout measures ex-hibited external discriminant validity as the correlations between burnout dimensions were higher than those seen between conceptually related, but unique, constructs.

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