Tabaquismo, estrés y prevención de la recaída en los tratamientos del hábito de fumar

• Agustín Bayot ^[1] ; Antonio Capafons Bonet ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de València

     Universitat de València

     Valencia, España

     
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 1, Nº 1, 1995, págs. 59-78
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Smoking, stress and relapse prevention in smoking cessation programmes
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    A diferencia de las décadas anteriores, en la actualidad se obtienen unas tasas de abstinencia, al finalizar el tratamiento, bastante aceptables en los programas de intervención orientados a eliminar el tabaquismo. Sin embargo, dichas tasas decaen drásticamente en los distintos seguimientos realizados. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del trabajo que aquí se presenta consiste en realizar una revisión de la literatura empírica, desde la perspectiva del estrés y del afrontamiento, de los factores situacionales, psicológicos y fisiológicos que pueden predecir el mantenimiento de la abstinencia. Además, también se describen las estrategias más utilizadas en los programas de prevención de la recaída.

  • English

    At present, smoking cessation programmes achieve more successful abstinence rates at the end of the treatment but, nevertheles, the follow-up studies show a remarkable decrease of these rates. Therefore, this study ia a literature review from the viewpoint of stress and coping of the ituational, psychological and physiological factors which predict abstinence maintenance. Furthermore, the strategies more used in relapse prevention programmes are described.

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