Aplicacions de les TIC per al suport a l'envelliment i a la demència: estat actual i experiències

• María José Ciudad ^[1] ; Ignasi Sáez ^[1]
  1. [1] Servei de Geriatria i Cures Pal·liatives Badalona Serveis Assistencials
• Localización: Aloma: revista de psicologia, ciències de l'educació i de l'esport, ISSN 1138-3194, Vol. 30, Nº 1, 2012, págs. 145-155
• Idioma: catalán
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • català

    Les noves Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació aplicades a l�envelliment i a les malalties amb alta prevalença com la demència estan pensades per reduir l�ús i la necessitat dels serveis sanitaris, per millorar la qualitat de vida i ajudar a mantenir la persona en el seu domicili. Programes europeus i nacionals de finançament fomenten l�estudi de les TIC i la seva aplicació a l�envelliment. Les TIC han obtingut resultats positius en la telemedicina i la teleassistència mitjançant el monitoratge de constants, el suport social al malalt i al cuidador i la rehabilitació de les demències. Les iniciatives que es duen a terme, com ara el projecte ALADDIN o HOME SWEET HOME, són una experiència sobre la validesa de les TIC i la seva aplicabilitat a l�envelliment i a les demències, com també sobre la bona acceptació de les noves tecnologies per part dels usuaris. L�adopció de la teleassistència com a eina sanitària, encara que la seva eficàcia estigui demostrada, implica un canvi de mentalitat de la societat i una inversió de futur en els recursos sanitaris per portar-la a terme.

  • English

    The New Information and Communication Technologies applied to ageing and diseases with high prevalence such as dementia are thought to reduce the use and need of health care services, to improve quality of life, and to help in keeping people at their homes. European and national funding programmes promote the study of ICT and their application in ageing. ICT have obtained positive results in telemedicine and telecare by monitoring vital functions, social support to ill people and carers, and rehabilitation of dementias. Current initiatives, such as the ALADDIN project or HOME SWEET HOME, are an experience about the validity of ICT and their applicability to ageing and dementias, as well as about the good acceptance of new technologies by users. The adoption of telecare as a health care tool, although its efficiency has been proven, implies a change of mentality in society and a future investment in health care resources to be carried out.

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