Eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual en pacientes con psicosis de inicio frecuente: una revisión

• Autores: Javier Travé Martínez
• Localización: Papeles del psicólogo, ISSN-e 1886-1415, ISSN 0214-7823, Vol. 33, Nº. 1, 2012 (Ejemplar dedicado a: La depresión en atención primaria), págs. 48-59
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La eficacia de los tratamientos psicológicos en la esquizofrenia ha sido explorada en varios estudios controlados desde hace unos veinte años, confirmando que éstos son un importante complementoterapéutico a la medicación antipsicótica en el tratamiento de dicho trastorno. Dentro de estos tratamientos, las intervenciones familiares y los tratamientos cognitivo-conductuales son los que han recibido una mayor atención en relación a los resultados conseguidos. Este artículo de revisión primará su atención en la literatura existente sobre las técnicas y procedimientos de la terapia cognitivo-conductual aplicadas a reducir el malestar emocional y aumentar el nivel de funcionamiento psicosocial en la fase temprana de la enfermedad (primer episodio psicótico y/o psicosis de inicio reciente), así como su eficacia a lo largo de los estudios realizados en estos últimos años y esclarecer en qué fase se encuentran actualmente.

  • English

    The efficacy of psychological treatments in schizophrenia has been explored in several controlled studies for approximately twenty years confirming that these are an important therapeutic complement to antipsychotic medication in the treatment of this disorder. Among these treatments, family interventions and cognitive-behavioural treatments have received major attention in relation to their obtained results. This review article will focus on the existing literature on the techniques and procedures of cognitive-behavioural therapy applied to reducing the emotional distress and increasing the level of psychosocial functioning in the early phase of the disease (the first psychotic episode or an early-psychosis episode). In addition, it will also focus on their efficacy throughout the studies conducted in recent years, clarifying what stage they are currently at.

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