Parental Knowledge and Adolescent Adjustment: Substance use and Health-Related Quality of Life

• Antonia Jiménez Iglesias ^[1] ; María del Carmen Moreno Rodríguez ^[1] ; María Carmen Granado Alcón ^[2] ; Ana López Durán ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Sevilla

     Universidad de Sevilla

     Sevilla, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Huelva

     Universidad de Huelva

     Huelva, España

     
• Localización: The Spanish Journal of Psychology, ISSN 1138-7416, Vol. 15, Nº. 1, 2012, págs. 132-144
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37297
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este trabajo analiza dos modelos (materno y paterno) en los que el afecto parental y los procedimientos de obtención del conocimiento parental moderaron la relación entre el conocimiento que los padres tenían sobre la vida de sus hijos adolescentes con el consumo de sustancias y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de éstos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 15.942 adolescentes españoles que participaron en la edición 2006 del estudio Health Behavior in School-Aged Children. Los resultados mostraron que el conocimiento que los padres tenían sobre las vidas de sus hijos redujo su consumo de sustancias e incrementó su calidad de vida. Respecto a las relaciones de moderación, se encontró que tenían un efecto pequeño, aunque el afecto parental y los procedimientos de obtención del conocimiento parental utilizados por ambos progenitores, tuvieron efectos principales sobre las variables de consumo de sustancias y calidad de vida, siendo el afecto la variable más relevante en la calidad de vida relacionada conla salud, mientras que el conocimiento lo fue para el consumo de sustancias.

  • English

    This study analyses two models (maternal and paternal) in which parental care and sources of parental knowledge moderated the relationship between parents' knowledge about their adolescents' lives and adolescents' substance use and health-related quality of life. The sample was made up of 15942 Spanish adolescents who participated in the 2006 edition of Health Behavior in School-aged Children Study. Results showed that increased parents' knowledge about their adolescents' lives reduced adolescents' substance use and increased their quality of life. With respect to the moderation relationship, a limited effect was found. However, parental care and sources of parental knowledge used by both parents generally had main effects on adolescents' substance use and health-related quality of life, with care being the most relevant variable in the health-related quality of life, while knowledge was the most relevant one for substance use.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Barnett, R. C., & Gareis, K. C. (2007). Shift work, parenting behaviors, and children's socioemotional well-being. A withinfamily...
  • Bray, J. H., Adams, G. J., Getz, J. G., & Stovall, T. (2001). Interactive effects of individuation, family factors, and stress on adolescent...
  • Brown, B. B., Mounts, N., Lamborn, S. D., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence. Child...
  • Buelga, S., Ravenna, M., Musitu, G., & Lila, M. (2006). Epidemiology and psychosocial risk factors associated with adolescent drug consumption....
  • Bumpus, M. F., Crouter, A. C., & McHale, S. M. (2006). Linkages between negative work-to-family spillover and mothers' and fathers'...
  • Chilcoat, H. D., & Anthony J. C. (1996). Impact of parent monitoring on initiation of drug use through late childhood. Journal of the...
  • Crouter, A. C., Bumpus, M. F., Davis, K. D., & McHale, S. M. (2005). How do parents learn about adolescents' experiences? Implications...
  • Dishion, T. J., & McMahon, R. J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual...
  • Engels, R. C. M. E., Finkenauer, C., & van Kooten, D. C. (2006). Lying behavior, family functioning and adjustment in early adolescence....
  • Finkenauer, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Meeus, W. (2002). Keeping secrets from parents: advantages and disadvantages of secrecy in adolescence....
  • Fröjd, S., Kaltiala-Heino, R., & Rimpelä, M. (2007). The association of parental monitoring and family structure with diverse maladjustment...
  • Graber, J. A., Nichols, T., Lynne, S. D., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Botvin, G. J. (2006). A longitudinal examination of family, friend, and media...
  • Hibell, B., Andersson, B., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., Bjarnasson, T., Kokkevi, A., & Morgan, M. (2000). The 1999 ESPAD report: Alcohol...
  • Hublet, A., & Godeau, E. (2005). HBSC Research Protocol for 2005/06 Survey. Section 2, Scientific rationales for focus areas: Tobacco...
  • Jacobson, K. C., & Crockett, L. J. (2000). Parental monitoring and adolescent adjustment: An ecological perspective. Journal of Research...
  • Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: further support for a...
  • Klimidis, S., Minas, I. H., & Ata, A. W. (1992). The PBI-BC: A brief current form of the parental bonding instrument for adolescent research....
  • Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Dodge, K. A., & Bates, J. E. (2003). Change in parents' monitoring knowledge: Links with parenting, relationship...
  • Li, X., Feigelman, S., & Stanton, B. (2000). Perceived parental monitoring and health risk behaviors among urban low-income African-American...
  • Li, X., Stanton, B., & Feigelman, S. (2000). Impact of perceived parental monitoring on adolescent risk behavior over 4 Years. Journal...
  • Moreno, C., Muñoz-Tinoco, V., Pérez Moreno, P. J., & Sánchez-Queija, I. (2005). Spanish adolescents and their health. Summary of the Heath...
  • Parra, A., & Oliva, A. (2006). Relevant dimensions of parenting style during adolescence: A longitudinal study. Infancia y Aprendizaje,...
  • Rai, A. A., Stanton, B., Wu, Y., Li, X., Galbraith, J., Cottrell, L.,... Burns, J. (2003). Relative influences of perceived parental monitoring...
  • Richards, M. H., Miller, B. V., O'Donnell, P. C., Wasserman, M. S., & Colder, C. (2004). Parental monitoring mediates the effects...
  • Schmid, H., Fotiou, A., Godeau, E., Simons-Morton, B., & Hublet, A. (2005). HBSC Research Protocol for 2005/06 Survey. Section 2, Scientific...
  • Smetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Metzger, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Review...
  • Smetana, J. G., Metzger, A., Gettman, D. C., & Campione-Barr, N. (2006). Disclosure and secrecy in adolescent-parent relationships. Child...
  • Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development, 71, 1072-1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210
  • Steinberg, L., Fletcher, A., & Darling, N. (1994). Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use. Pediatrics, 93,...
  • Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Children and parenting (Vol.1,...
  • The KIDSCREEN Group Europe (2006). The KIDSCREE questionnaires. Quality of life questionnaires for children and adolescents. Handbook. Lengerich,...
  • Waizenhofer, R. N., Buchanan, C. M., & Jackson-Newsom, J. (2004). Mothers' and fathers' knowledge of adolescents' daily activities:...