La influencia de la ira y la depresión como posibles factores de riesgo en la adaptación a la enfermedad cardiovascular

• Autores: Esperanza Valls Lázaro, Beatriz Rueda
• Localización: Análisis y modificación de conducta, ISSN 0211-7339, ISSN-e 2173-6855, Vol. 36, Nº. 153-154, 2010, págs. 81-104
• Idioma: español
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• Resumen
  • español

    El presente estudio tuvo como objetivos: (I) examinar, en una muestra de pacientes cardiovasculares, las diferencias en función del sexo en relación con: la ira y depresión; las estrategias de afrontamiento; la calidad de vida (CV); y con dos criterios cardiovasculares (enfermedad coronaria y factores de riesgo), (II) estudiar la capacidad predictiva de la ira y la depresión con respecto a los criterios cardiovasculares, las estrategias de afrontamiento y la CV. Los participantes fueron 107 pacientes (edad media = 63 años; 60% hombres y 40% mujeres). Los resultados muestran que los hombres presentaron mayor frecuencia de infarto y de factores de riesgo; mientras que las mujeres indicaron otros trastornos cardiovasculares, y un estado de ánimo más negativo. La depresión predijo mayor probabilidad de padecer alguna enfermedad coronaria, y una CV más baja. Tanto la ira como la depresión se asociaron con estrategias de afrontamiento más emocionales, aunque el peso de la depresión fue superior.

  • English

    This study had the following aims: (I) to examine, in a sample of cardiovascular patients, gender differences in: anger and depression, coping strategies, quality of life (QoL); and two cardiovascular criteria (coronary disease and risk factors); and (II) to study the predictive capacity of anger and depression in relation to both cardiovascular criteria, coping strategies and QoL. Participants were one hundred and seven patients (Mean age = 63 years; 60% males and 40% females). The results show that the men had a higher rate of myocardial infarction and risk factors; whereas females indicated to suffer from other cardiovascular conditions and to have more negative mood state. Depression predicted a higher risk of coronary disease and lower QoL. Anger and depression were both associated with emotion focused coping, although the weight of depression was higher than the one of anger.

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