El papel del modelo demandas-control-apoyo en la salud de trabajadores de la construcción

• Autores: Blanca López Araujo, Amparo Osca Segovia
• Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 23, Nº. 1, 2011, págs. 119-125
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen

  • Este estudio toma como referencia el modelo Demandas-Control-Apoyo y analiza el rol del control y del apoyo social entre algunas demandas laborales y el malestar físico en una muestra de 285 trabajadores de la construcción. En general, se observa que las demandas laborales, la exposición a condiciones nocivas, el control del trabajo y el apoyo social se asocian con el malestar físico. También se comprueban los efectos moduladores del control y del apoyo. El control modula los efectos negativos de las demandas. Además, el apoyo amortigua el estrés derivado de la exposición a condiciones nocivas.

    Se encuentra una interacción triple pero el incremento de varianza explicada no es signifi cativo, por tanto, no se encuentra evidencia del modelo Demandas-Control-Apoyo. El artículo fi naliza planteando las limitaciones del estudio y sus implicaciones prácticas.

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