¿El rasgo temperamental ira/frustración afecta en la sintomatología interiorizada?: Estudio en una muestra clínica infantil de 8-10 años

• María Luisa Arratíbel Siles ^[1] ; Maria del Claustre Jané i Ballabriga ^[1] ; Albert Bonillo Martín ^[2] ; Andrés Laredo García ^[1] ; Ferrán Viñas Poch ^[2] ; Edelmira Domènech ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat de Girona

     Universitat de Girona

     Gerona, España

     
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 16, Nº 2-3, 2010, págs. 189-200
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Is trait anger temperament associated to internalizing symptomatology?: Study in a clinical sample of 8 to 10-year-old
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• Resumen
  • español

    Los rasgos temperamentales ira/frustración pueden predecir la aparición de sintomatología interiorizada. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la relación del rasgo temperamental ira/frustración en la presentación de sintomatología ansiosa y/o depresiva en población clínica infantil. Participaron 80 niños/as de entre 8 y 10 años de edad, positivos en un cribado por ansiedad, de dos Centros de Salud Mental Infantojuvenil de Cataluña. Los resultados muestran que el rasgo temperamental de ira no es estadísticamente significativo para la sintomatología ansiosa, pero sí para la depresiva. El estudio muestra diferentes asociaciones entre este rasgo de temperamento y los tipos de sintomatología de ambos trastornos interiorizados para este rango de edad. Los parámetros diagnósticos y las evaluaciones deben tener en cuenta la importancia de esto, así como las estrategias de prevención.

  • English

    Trait anger temperament can predict the onset of internalizing symptoms. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between anger temperament and the onset of anxiety and depressive symptoms in clinical school age children. Participants were 80 children with high scores in anxiety, aged 8 to 10 years old, recruited from two infant and adolescent mental health centers in Catalonia. Results showed that anger temperament is not associated with anxiety symptoms, but it is significantly associated with depressive symptoms. The study shows a different association between this temperament trait and the types of symptomatology of both internalizing disorders at these ages. Diagnostic parameters and assessments, as well as the prevention strategies used, need to take this into account.

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