Importancia de la valoración del comportamiento autónomo del practicante para el disfrute en programas de ejercicio físico acuático

• Autores: Juan Antonio Moreno Murcia, Eduardo Cervelló Gimeno, Pablo Jorge Marcos Pardo, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas
• Localización: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1989-5879, ISSN 1578-8423, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2010, págs. 57-70
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A importância da avaliaçao do comportamento autônomo do praticante para o desfrute de um programa de exercício físico-aquático
  • Importance of behavioural assessment autonomous practitioner for the enjoyment in the aquatic exercise programs
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 13 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este trabajo aplicó el modelo jerárquico de motivación de Vallerand a la predicción del disfrute en programas de ejercicio físico acuático. Se utilizó una muestra de 291 practicantes de actividades acuáticas no competitivas, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 72 años, a los cuales se midió la valoración del comportamiento autónomo del practicante realizado por el técnico, la autonomía, la motivación intrínseca y el motivo disfrute. El resultado del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales mostró que la valoración del comportamiento autónomo del técnico sobre el practicante predijo positivamente el mediador autonomía, este a su vez lo realizó sobre la motivación intrínseca, y por último, predijo positivamente, con un 63% de varianza explicada, el disfrute en el practicante. Los resultados se discuten atendiendo a que los profesionales responsables en las prácticas de actividades físicas acuáticas direccionadas al disfrute deben valorar el comportamiento autónomo del practicante para fomentar la autonomía y lograr una mayor motivación intrínseca.

  • English

    This work applied the Vallerand's hierarchical model of motivation to prediction of enjoyment in aquatic exercise programs. The objective of the study was to analyze the relevance of coach perception of the practitioner's autonomous behavior on the prediction of enjoyment in aquatic exercise activities through autonomy and intrinsic motivation. A sample of 291 practitioners of water activities uncompetitive, aged between 16 and 72 years participated in the study. We measured the coach.� assessment of athletes autonomous behavior, autonomy, intrinsic motivation and enjoyment. The result of the structural equation model showed that the coach.� assessment of athletes autonomous behavior predicted positively the mediator autonomy.

    Autonomy predicted intrinsic motivation, and finally, positively predicted, with 63% variance explained, the practitioner.� enjoyment. The results are discussed taking into responsible professionals in the practices of aquatic physical activities oriented to enjoy should analyze the practitioner's autonomous behavior to promote greater autonomy and intrinsic motivation.explained, the practitioner.� enjoyment. The results are discussed taking into responsible professionals in the practices of aquatic physical activities oriented to enjoy should analyze the practitioner's autonomous behavior to promote greater autonomy and intrinsic motivation.explained, the practitioner.� enjoyment. The results are discussed taking into responsible professionals in the practices of aquatic physical activities oriented to enjoy should analyze the practitioner's autonomous behavior to promote greater autonomy and intrinsic motivation.explained, the practitioner.� enjoyment. The results are discussed taking into responsible professionals in the practices of aquatic physical activities oriented to enjoy should analyze the practitioner's autonomous behavior to promote greater autonomy and intrinsic motivation.explained, the practitioner.� enjoyment. The results are discussed taking into responsible professionals in the practices of aquatic physical activities oriented to enjoy should analyze the practitioner's autonomous behavior to promote greater autonomy and intrinsic motivation.

  • português

    Neste trabalho se aplicou o modelo hierárquico de motivação de Vallerand e a previsão do desfrute em um programa de exercício físico aquático.

    Utilizou-se uma mostra composta por 291 praticantes de atividades aquáticas não competitivas, com idades compreendidas entre 16 e 72 anos, entre os quais se avaliou o comportamento autônomo do praticante realizado pelo técnico, a autonomia, a motivação intrínseca e o motivo do desfrute. O resultado do modelo de equações estruturais mostrou que a avaliação do comportamento autônomo do técnico sobre o praticante influenciou positivamente na variável autonomia, esta conseqüentemente teve uma influencia sobre a motivação intrínseca e por último influenciou positivamente em um 63% de variação explicada no desfrute do praticante. Os resultados foram discutidos considerando que os profissionais responsáveis das praticas das atividades aquáticas direcionadas ao desfrute devem avaliar o comportamento autônomo do praticante para fomentar a autonomia e conseguir uma maior motivação intrínseca.

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