Síntomas seudo-psicóticos en adolescentes de la población general

• Autores: Jordi Obiols Llandrich, Marcela Barragán, Jordi Vicens Vilanova, J.B. Navarro
• Localización: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica, ISSN 1136-5420, Vol. 13, Nº. 3, 2008, págs. 205-217
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/rppc.vol.13.num.3.2008.4060
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychotic-like symptoms in adolescents of the general population
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 7 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Se han descrito experiencias psicóticas en poblaciones no clínicas. Estas experiencias pueden tener diferentes cursos evolutivos a largo plazo. La aparición de experiencias psicóticas ocasionales o síntomas seudo-psicóticos (SSP) en la población general abre posibilidades para comprender los mecanismos y factores de riesgo de la esquizotipia y de los trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar la presencia de síntomas seudo-psicóticos (SSP) positivos, negativos y depresivos, en una muestra de 777 adolescentes de la población general utilizando para ello una escala autoadministrada. Los resultados hacen evidente la presencia de SSP en la muestra analizada. Las tres dimensiones de síntomas estuvieron significativamente correlacionadas entre sí. El aumento en los síntomas depresivos elevó las puntuaciones en las dimensiones positiva y negativa. Se encontraron diferencias de género en las puntuaciones de la dimensión depresiva.

  • English

    Psychotic-like experiences in non-clinical samples have been described. These experiences may evolve towards different outcomes in the long term ranging from social impairments to schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The emergence of occasional psychotic experiences or psychotic-like symptoms in the general population opens possibilities for understanding the mechanisms and risk factors for schizotypy and schizophrenic spectrum disorders. The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of positive, negative and depressive psychotic-like symptoms in a sample of 777 adolescents of the general population, using a self-report scale. Results confirmed the presence of psychotic-like symptoms in the sample analyzed. All three dimensions of symptoms were significantly intercorrelated. An increase in depressive symptoms also increased positive and negative dimension scores. Gender differences were found in the depressive dimension scores.

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