Validación preliminar de la escala de percepción del clima motivacional de los iguales (CMI) y la escala de las orientaciones de meta en el ejercicio (GOES) con practicantes españoles de actividades físico-deportivas

• Autores: Juan Antonio Moreno Murcia, María López de San Román Blanco, María Celestina Martínez Galindo, Néstor Alonso Villodre, David González-Cutre Coll
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, ISSN 1886-8576, Vol. 1, Nº. 2, 2006, págs. 13-28
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 15 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio analizó la estructura factorial, fiabilidad y validez de constructo de dos instrumentos, diseñados para medir el clima motivacional generado por los iguales y las orientaciones de meta disposicionales, en el contexto físico-deportivo español. Se calcularon análisis factoriales exploratorios, análisis de la consistencia interna y correlaciones simples con una muestra compuesta por 394 practicantes de actividades físico-deportivas colectivas no competitivas, de los cuales 156 fueron mujeres y 238 hombres, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y los 54 años. Los resultados mostraron una adecuada validez de constructo y fiabilidad, así como validez predictiva, puesto que encontramos que el clima motivacional a la tarea se relacionaba positivamente con la orientación disposicional a la tarea y negativamente con el clima motivacional al ego y la orientación al ego, mientras que el clima motivacional al ego se asociaba positivamente con la orientación al ego y negativamente con el clima motivacional a la tarea. Más estudios son necesarios para corroborar los resultados encontrados con diferentes poblaciones y culturas.

  • English

    This study analyzed factorial structure, reliability and construct validity of two instruments, which were designed to measure peer motivational climate and dispositional goal orientations, in the Spanish physical-sport context. Exploratory factor analysis, analysis of internal consistency and simple correlations were calculated. A sample composed by 394 practitioners (156 women and 238 men) of collective and non competitive physical-sport activities, of ages 16 to 54 years, was used. The results showed an appropriate construct validity and reliability, as well as predictive validity. We found that task-involving motivational climate was positively related to task orientation and negatively related to ego-involving motivational climate and ego orientation. Ego-involving motivational climate was positively associated with ego orientation and negatively associated with task-involving motivational climate. More studies are necessary to corroborate these results with different populations and cultures.

  • português

    Este estudo analisou a estrutura fatorial, fidelidade e validez de construção de dois instrumentos, desenhados para medir o clima motivador gerado por iguais e as orientações de meta de disposição, no contexto físico-desportivo espanhol. Se calcularão a análises factorial exploratoria, análises da consistencia interna e correlações simples com uma mostra composta por 394 praticantes de atividades físico-desportivas coletivas não competitivas, dos quais 156 foram mulheres y 238 homens, com idades comprendidas entre os 16 y 54 anos. Os resultados mostrarão uma adequada validez de construção e de fidelidade, así como validez de predicar, sendo que encontramos que o clima motivador a tarefa se relacionava positivamente com a orientação de disposição a tarefa e negativamente com o clima motivador ao ego e a orientação ao ego, entretanto que o clima motivador ao ego se associava positivamente com a orientação ao ego e negativamente com o clima motivador a tarefa. Mais estudos são necessários para comprobar os resultados encontrados com diferentes populações y culturas.

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